Wealth Preservation, Trusts and Estates

Why Having A Trust Doesn’t Eliminate The Need For A Will In Pennsylvania

If you have used a lawyer to prepare your trust, you will also find that a well structured estate plan will also contain a pour over will.

Why?

Many people pay the extra legal fees for a living trust so that they can place all of their assets into that trust and escape the need to probate a will. However, the mere fact that you have a trust does not eliminate the need for a will. In fact, a plan without a pour over will is a disaster waiting to happen.

If you have created a trust, your will is still the document that will control assets remaining in your name at the date of death. And, even if you are meticulous in changing the title and account names of all of your assets over to the trust, you may 1) miss an asset, 2) inherit or otherwise receive assets which do not get titled into the trust before your death, or 3) become involved in an accident or other lawsuit that results in an award being paid to you (or your estate) rather than your trust.

If that happens, and you do not have a will, you will then have a partial intestacy and the courts will decide where those assets go based on the Pennsylvania intestate laws.

And if you’re the type of person who wants his or her affairs to be organized so that your heirs have lower costs and simplicity, that is not a desirable result.

So what is the solution?

Make sure that your lawyer prepares both a living trust, and a pour over will. The pour over will is a simple document that instructs your executor (only if needed) to take any assets which remain in your name, and which have not been transferred into your trust prior to death, to be added to and distributed under the trust.

Simple. Inexpensive. And, your plan works.

Trust Warning For Living Trusts Purchased in The Last Ten Years:

P.S. Be sure, that if you have a living trust, that was prepared by a non attorney in the last few years, to consider having it reviewed. It may be fine. However, the Pennsylvania attorney general pursued a number of “trust mills” over the last few years who used non-lawyers – or vague references to lawyers that the consumers never saw. These trusts are often presented in customized binders but the documents themselves are very standardized and may not actually state your true intentions. To make matters worse, many of these trust documents are way too complex and might actually cost your estate money rather than save dollars.

Finally, due to a number of changes in the federal estate tax laws, your trust may be able to be simplified to remove estate tax references and techniques that you might no longer need and which might make your estate and trust costs higher for your surviving spouse or children.

You can have your estate plan reviewed by calling 610-933-8069 and mentioning this discount code for a complimentary consultation – Code: Frees2010.

David M. Frees III is a trust, estate, and estate planning lawyer with offices located throughout Chester County including law offices in Phoenixville, West Chester and Malvern.

These offices serve clients in Devon, Berwyn, Wayne, Exton and Chester Spring as well as many other communities.

David Frees is also the Chairman of the Trust, Estate, and Wealth Preservation Section of Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees.
dfrees@utbf.com

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Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning                                   Douglas Kaune, Esquire Attends 11th Annual Pennsylvania (PA) Elder Law and Estate Planning Symposium.  It is great to get an update regarding the law changes, new cases and politics that shape Elder Law, Estate Planning, Trust Planning and Probate.  Here is a link to this Pennsylvania Bar Institute (PBI) course and the interesting topics covered.  I will be providing much of the interesting information in upcoming Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees Estate and Elder Law Blog postings.  

Stay tuned for updated information on the following topics and more: 1. How to make sure joint accounts actually pass to the person you intend.  2.  How to insure the tax clause in your last will actually confers tax lability on the correct beneficiary or your estate.  3.  How to make use of annuities to protect assets in Medicaid and Nursing Home Planning.  4.  How to take advantage of the Medicaid Gifting exceptions to allow assets to pass to certain loved ones and family members.  5.   How to properly plan your estate in a second marriage or where there are children from different relationships.   6.  Is a Special Needs Trust right for you or for a member of family, if so how can we make sure it properly protects assets and government benefits?

Please feel free to contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esq. any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss your particular Estate Planning, Probate, Trust, Asset Protection or Elder law case to determine the appropriate steps for you and your family. Unruh, Truner, Burke & Frees, P.C. is a full service law firm with offices in Phoenixville, West Chester and Malvern and providing legal representation in the Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County and Philadelphia County. Among the many towns served are Phoenixvile, Malvern, West Chester, Royersford, Collegeville and King of Prussia.

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If you have ever been confused about when to use a will and when to use a revocable trust, you are not alone. I have just posted a video, and a great quick overview of that question of will or revocable trust on our estate planning site www.PaEstatePlanners.com.

Click here to watch the video and read the brief checklist on wills vs. trusts in Pennsylvania.

This brief video and article will walk you through the big issues related to the question of whether or not you need to spend the extra money for a revocable trust in Pennsylvania. There is also a video and a link to another great article on the trust question.

David M. Frees

For an appointment with David Frees for a revocable trust, a will, or a power of attorney in Pennsylvania please call Donna, Denise, or Beth. To make sure that you receive a discount and an initial consultation at no charge mention this blog and offer “DavidFrees 2010″ when you call.

You can also reach David at 610-933-8069

David Frees is a trust, estate, and asset protection lawyer with offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester, Pennsylvania that serve many surrounding communities including Malvern, Devon, Berwyn, Wayne, Chester Springs, Phoenixville, and Exton as well as many others in the area.

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Avoid Probate With A Revocable Living Trust In Pennsylvania (PA). I want to remind everyone to consider a combination of a pour over will and revocable living trust to help avoid probate for your estate. Read here to learn more about the mechanics of a revocable living trust. There are many people who choose to use a revocable living trust because they want to save some time and expense for their beneficiaries by avoiding probate.  Here is a great link to David Frees, Esquire’s review of the probate avoidance debate.  The will and trust themselves are only the first step, you must also properly title all of your assets into the name of the revocable trust during your lifetime in order to fully avoid probate. We often work with clients to prepare the pour over will, revocable living trust and also to retitle bank accounts, stock accounts, real estate and other assets into the revocable trust name. This is likely to have a higher upfront cost for the consumer, but it will likely serve to provide a savings of time and money for the beneficiaries of an estate. The revocable living trust is not an estate planning tool for everyone and it certainly makes more sense for some than others. Using a will alone or a will and a revocable trust is a personal choice that clients make when deciding the best way to accomplish their family estate planning goals. Read here to learn more about the revocable living trust pros and cons.
Please feel free to contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esquire any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss your particular estate plan and determine if the revocable living trust is right for you.
Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning
Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester Offices Chester County Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Law Practice Locations.

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A recent Pennsylvania Supreme Court case raised the issue of whether or not an agent under a power of attorney can change the beneficiaries of the principal’s retirement plans. Be sure that your power of attorney is accurate under the new ruling.

By: David M Frees III, Esquire
Since the recent Supreme Court ruling in Slomski, you might want to check your power of attorney with your will, trust, or estate planning lawyer to make sure that it still accurately reflects your intentions. Click here to read the Slomski case on our web site www.PaEstatePlanners.com.

First, you have to ask yourself whether or not someone should have that power. And, while your initial answer may be no, there may also be reasons why an agent should have that power. For example, if your spouse is the beneficiary of your IRA and retirement plans, it might seem like you would not want that to be changed. But, what if you became incapacitated and your spouse became very ill. He or she might want to change the beneficiary from himself or herself, to one or more of your children.

And, what if you were incapacitated and one child became very wealthy, while another, due to severe illness was unable to work. Might you want your spouse, as an agent under your POA, to be able to change the beneficiaries.

There is no right or wrong answer.

But, what we do know, is that thanks to the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Shlomski case, your power or attorney may no longer do what you wanted.

If we drafted your power of attorney, please feel free to call for an telephone consult to see if you need or want to revise it.

If our firm did not draft your power of attorney, please contact your counsel, or, schedule an appointment to review your estate plan.

There is no charge for the initial consultation, and if we are doing a will, trust, or other documents for you, we will update your power of attorney for no additional charge.

To get an appointment or phone consultation with one of our lawyers, please call and mention this code DavidFrees2010. Call Donna, Denise, or Beth for an appointment or for a pjone consultation about this important issue. 610-933-8069

David M Frees III is the Chairman of the Trust, Estates, and Wealth Preservation Section of
Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees

He can be reached at dfrees@utbf.com or at 610-933-8069.

The firm maintains law offices in Malvern, Phoenixville and West Chester. These offices are convenient to Devon, Exton, Chester Springs, Downingtown and many surrounding communities.

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By: Lawyer: David M. Frees III Malvern * West Chester * Phoenixville

Tax Deductions and Required Minimum Distributions for 2009 and 2010 – Estate Planning Means Good Tax Planning

If you took advantage of the one year exception last year, you may not have taken a required minimum distribution from your IRA or 401(k). However, as our friend Doug MacGray reminds us in his news letter MacGray Matters, that the RMD is back.

Doug also notes that Haiti earthquake donations made this month can still be taken on your 2009 tax return.

First, the issue of required minimum distributions.

THE RMD is back: If you hold money in a traditional IRA, and you are older than 70 ½, then beginning this year (2010), you must once again withdraw your annual Required Minimum Distribution. Of course, when you make these withdraws, you are subject to tax (on traditional and not Roth IRAs).

The I.R.S. suspended the RMD rule in 2009 due to the large loses many taxpayers experienced. That was great for last year, but the RMD is back.

As your tax preparer will remind you, the RMD is determined by your age and the market value of your IRA. So if you’re 70 1/2 or above, contact your investment advisers soon to plan for this withdraw and the tax issue that will result in on your 2010 return.

Tax deductions still available for 2009:

Just as a reminder, President Obama recently signed into law an act which allows taxpayers to claim a charitable deduction for tax year 2009 for cash donations made for the relief of victims in areas affected by the January 12, 2010 earthquake in Haiti. These contributions must be made before March 1. Ask your adviser for more specifics about the eligible recipients.

Thanks to our friend Doug MacGray
Principal, Senior Vice President Financial Planning
300 Conshohocken State Road, Suite 670 | W. Conshohocken, PA 19428 | (610) 783-4265 (direct)

Hope that you had a great snow weekend and here’s to a safe return to work.
Be well.

David M. Frees III, Esquire
For an estate planning consultation or for advice concerning an estate or trust, call 610-933-8069. Mention OFFER DMFREES2010 for your free consultation.

Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees maintains offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester serving Devon, Berwyn, Exton, and the Western Main Line

dfrees@utbf.com

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Save Your Personal Injury Award With OBRA (42 U.S.C. § 1396p(d)(4)) Special Needs Trusts in Pennsylvania (PA) and elsewhere. Many individuals injured in an accident, through negligence or medical malpractice find themselves disabled to varying degrees. Among the things they can no longer do is maintain a job. Therefore these individuals receive public benefits such as Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) to assist in maintaining their lives. Lawsuits and ultimately, large monetary awards stem from these types of injuries. It is likely that once these personal injury awards are paid to the individual, they will be disqualified from the public benefits of SSI and Medicaid. The personal injury award could be lost quickly to pay for the recipient’s ongoing medical care and living expenses. An important solution is the OBRA “Payback” Special Needs Trust. Click here to learn more about this type of trust and Special Needs Trusts in general. Generally, the benefits recipient is legally permitted to create a Special Needs Trust for his or her own benefit for the balance of his or her lifetime. This self-settled Special Needs Trust allows the personal injury award to be maintained to supplement and enhance the individual’s public benefits with the balance of the trust being paid back to Pennsylvania (PA) at the death of the recipient.
Please feel free to contact us any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss your particular Estate Planning Needs to determine the appropriate structure of your planning documents.
Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning
Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester Offices * Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Law Practice Locations.

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IRA and 401(k) Distribution Rules For 2010 or How Do I Restart The Withdraws?

By:  Attorney David Frees with offices in Malvern, West Chester and Phoenixville, Pennsylvania

If you stopped taking mandatory IRA or 401(k) distributions last year you might be wondering if you can do the same this year.  The quick answer?  No.

Well then, the next question is: “If they only allowed me to skip distributions last year how do I start taking them again and are their any remaining effects from last years’s law change on how I calculate distributions?”

Again, for almost all tax payers, there is no change.  Your calculation method will be the same as before the 2009 one year change.  However, sinceyou skipped a year of withdraws, your calculation will be based on a larger number.  That’s it.  Fairly simple for a change.

However, there are two technical matters where you might need to pay special attention.

For more on how to calculate mandatory IRA distributions for 2010 see this brief article.

To update your estate planning for greater flexibility during these uncertain times, or for more information about the many options you have in using your IRA or 401(k) assets in your estate planning, call 610-933-8069 for an estate planning guide, or for an appointment.  Mention this code: 2010DavidFrees for a special discount and a frees cd of estate planning ideas to protect your heirs by David Frees.

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By David Frees Esq. “Top Lawyer” by Main Line Today Magazine.

Married couples often believe that signing a joint signature card at the bank makes those assets impervious to creditor claims in the event you are sued. And, while Pennsylvania law does offer some protection on joint accounts, you need to be careful and consider not only careful planning, but what you do after the account is opened.

For example, if a husband and wife own a joint account, and one of them gets sued, it is generally true that the creditors’ cannot get the joint asset. However, see this recent bankruptcy case that seems to say it is not just the signature card that matters but also what you do after the account is opened.

It is also important to remember, that if one spouse dies and the joint account becomes the property of a spouse who has been sued, then the creditors can again reach the account.

If you are concerned about your will, estate planning and/or asset protection please visit www.PaEstatePlanners.com for more free reports or call 610-933-8069. If you are a Pennsylvania resident, you can get a free initial consultation by mentioning this code: DavidFrees2010.

David Frees has attained the highest AVVO rating of 10.0 and has been selected as a Top Lawyer by Main Line Today Magazine.

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As fewer and fewer young Americans choose to enter into marriage, the issues of estate planning become more complicated. Since married couples in Pennsylvania benefit from a zero tax rate on inheritances, and on protections for the surviving spouse under the state intestate law, that do not exist for unmarried couples, making sure that you have done your planning is more important than ever.

For more information on estate planning for unmarried couple click here.

David M. Frees III
David Frees is a local lawyer practicing in the areas of trust, estate, estate planning and asset protection law. He has law offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester. His firm is Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees.

To update your estate plan, will, trust or living will please call 610-933-8069 for a consultation by phone or in person with David Frees. Pennsylvania residents can qualify for a free consultation and a reduced fee by mentioning this code: UTBF2010.

Communities Served: Malvern, Phoenixville, Downingtown, Exton, Collegeville, Devon, Berwyn, Ardmore, Wayne, Chester Springs, Edgemont, Willistown Township, Paoli, and many surrounding areas.

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