Wealth Preservation, Trusts and Estates

Many families have developed significant wealth in closely held small businesses. Historically, it has been difficult to transfer these small businesses because of the relatively low gift tax exemption available to the person or persons making the gift. For 2011 and 2012 the unified gift and death tax exemption is $5 million per person. Therefore, a husband and wife can transfer up to $10 million without paying gift tax.

Assuming you have a personal comfort level, now is an advantageous tax climate to consider transferring a part or all of the closely held family business. Such a transfer will serve to lock in the use of some or all of your $5,000,000 exemption regardless of whether or not this exemption amount is reduced at a later date. Additionally, your family will benefit from getting the future appreciation of the business interest out of your estate.

You will have to review the capital gains tax issues related to such a transfer with your tax advisors. You will also have to explore the options of gift recipients. For example, should you make the gift of business to individual children or into trusts for the benefit of the children. The trusts could serve to provide heightened creditor, divorce, and asset protection as well as the opportunity to use the Generation Skipping Transfer Tax Exemption.

The 2011 and 2012 tax laws provide unprecedented flexibility when considering lifetime planning. Please take the time to sit down with your advisors to determine if there are planning opportunities available to you that could ultimately provide significant family tax relief.

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You Must File The Gift Tax Return or Extension for Gifts In 2010
By April 15th 2011

If you made a gift to a child or
grandchild in 2010 you must file
the return or an extension by April 15th.

Once the extension is filed, you have until
October to file the return.  However,
extensions do not automatically extend
the time to pay the tax.

So, if your gift created a tax (it was
more than the annual exclusion amount
and/or you previously used your lifetime
exemption, you may have a tax laibility.

You should also consult your tax preparer or estate tax adviser if you
made gifts to grandchildren or great grandchildren (or to a trust)

which might require a return to allocate the generation skipping
transfer tax exemption.

For questions about gifting in trust or outright to your
family members, please call David M. Frees III
610-933-8069

Are You Married?
Does Your Wife Want You To Get A New or
Revised Will for Her Birthday or Mothers’ Day?

Don’t take our word for it.   ASK HER.

You might be surprised by how easy it will be
to make her happy this year.

Book your appointment now to get your
planning done before mother’s day and
she’ll also get some flowers from you – on
us.  Call 610-933-8069 and ask for our
Birthday or Mothers’ Day Planning Offer.

You can also call David Frees at 610-933-8069
or email dfrees@utbf.com to get an
appointment and to qualify for this
special arrangement.

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Do End Of Year Gifts To Children and Grandchildren Still Make Sense?
By: David M. Frees III

In the last few days of 2010 Congress passed, and the president signed, a new bill governing federal estate and gift taxes.

Since we are so close to the end of a calendar year, many people are calling and asking whether or not to make their traditional end of year gifts.

General Thoughts On Gifting and Gifting Before The End of 2010

In general, you should not make gifts that will negatively impair your personal lifestyle. This is especially true when you are retired and on a fixed income.

However, many clients find that they are fortunate enough to be building estate value even though they are comfortable in their retirement. In these cases, or even in cases of smaller estates, where you want to preserve assets and protect them from the nursing home spending, gifts may be a valuable end of year planning strategy.

This article deals predominantly with gifts where you have sufficient funds to avoid medicaid and nursing home issue. If you desire to protect
your assets from nursing home costs, click here.

For those who want to continue making gifts to family members, there is some very good news in the new estate tax law.

Here is a quick review of the new federal estate tax law and rates.

Strategies For End of Year Gifting and Gifts in 2011:

Since the federal estate tax rate will be the same for the next 2 years, and since five million dollars will be covered and tax free at death (or even during lifetime) for those same two years (before we fall back again to only $1 million dollars) large gifts do not need to be made before the end of 2010 unless very large gifts are being made to grandchildren.

Annual gift tax exclusion gifts (currently $13,000.00) per person can be made before December 31st and again after January first (for 2011) without using any of your lifetime or death exemption. Note that this amount might adjust again in the future.

These annual gifts can be made to children and grandchildren and can be made to the spouses of your children and grandchildren as well. If you are married, both you and your spouse can make these gifts and effectively double the amount that can be given without filing a gift tax return or paying any tax.

In addition, greater amounts can be paid directly to a school or for medical purposes in certain circumstances as well.

In short, make gifts of up to the $13,000.00 per person annual gift tax exclusion amount before the end of the year. In 2011 gifts in excess of this amount will either be taxed (at the historically low rate of 35% for the next two years)

Since the effectiveness of gifts can vary widely from person to person, and because there are better and worse ways to make gifts depending on your personal circumstances ask your lawyer and/or tax adviser to consider your personal facts and circumstances when advising you on the use of gifts, paying up insurance policies, or the use of trusts, annuities, and other gifting strategies.

David M Frees III
Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees
Offices serving Malvern, Phoenixville, Devon, Wayne, West Chester,
Chester Springs and many surrounding communities.

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Do End Of Year Gifts To Children and Grandchildren Still Make Sense?
By: David M. Frees III

In the last few days of 2010 Congress passed, and the president signed, a
new bill governing federal estate and gift taxes.

Since we are so close to the end of a calendar year, many people are
calling and asking whether or not to make their traditional end of year
gifts.

General Thoughts On Gifting and Gifting Before The End of 2010

In general, you should not make gifts that will negatively impair your
personal lifestyle. This is especially true when you are retired and on a
fixed income.

However, many clients find that they are fortunate enough to be building
estate value even though they are comfortable in their retirement. In these
cases, or even in cases of smaller estates, where you want to preserve assets
and protect them from the nursing home spending, gifts may be a valuable
end of year planning strategy.

This article deals predominantly with gifts where you have sufficient funds
to avoid medicaid and nursing home issue. If you desire to protect
your assets from nursing home costs, click here.

For those who want to continue making gifts to family members, there is
some very good news in the new estate tax law.

Here is a quick review of the new federal estate tax law and rates.

Strategies For End of Year Gifting and Gifts in 2011:

Since the federal estate tax rate will be the same for the next 2 years, and
since five million dollars will be covered and tax free at death (or even during
lifetime) for those same two years (before we fall back again to only $1 million
dollars) large gifts do not need to be made before the end of 2010 unless very
large gifts are being made to grandchildren.

Annual gift tax exclusion gifts (currently $13,000.00) per person can be made
before December 31st and again after January first (for 2011) without using
any of your lifetime or death exemption. Note that this amount might adjust
again in the future.

These annual gifts can be made to children and grandchildren and can be made
to the spouses of your children and grandchildren as well. If you are married,
both you and your spouse can make these gifts and effectively double the amount
that can be given without filing a gift tax return or paying any tax.

In addition, greater amounts can be paid directly to a school or for medical
purposes in certain circumstances as well.

In short, make gifts of up to the $13,000.00 per person annual gift tax
exclusion amount before the end of the year. In 2011 gifts in excess of this
amount will either be taxed (at the historically low rate of 35% for the next
two years)

Since the effectiveness of gifts can vary widely from person to person, and
because there are better and worse ways to make gifts depending on your
personal circumstances ask your lawyer and/or tax adviser to consider your
personal facts and circumstances when advising you on the use of gifts,
paying up insurance policies, or the use of trusts, annuities, and other gifting
strategies.

David M Frees III
Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees
Offices serving Malvern, Phoenixville, Devon, Wayne, West Chester,
Chester Springs and many surrounding communities.

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End Of Year Gift Tax Planning Just Got Harder
By:  David M. Frees III

Were you planning to make gifts at the end of this year knowing, that since Congress has failed to act, the federal estate tax returns with a vengeance at 12:01 on January 1, 2011?  Are you one of the families who are tired of waiting for clarification and are willing to pay a thirty five percent tax for gifts before the end of the year?

Well, while tax payers and planners alike have been complaining about the unjustness of uncertainty in the law and financial writers and taxpayers have been begging for clarification, Congress has been failing to provide any real guidance.

And now, to make matters worse, the Baccus bill, while suffering a temporary  defeat just a few days ago, has raised the specter that Congress has suddenly awakened to the idea that many wealthy families are planning gifts at the end of the year and are willing to pay gift taxes at a rate of 35% to avoid higher tax rates in the future.

While the bill was defeated on  a procedural basis, many are now worried that Congress is even considering a bill that would be effective retroactively to December 2, 2010 and would foil the end of year planning that has resulted from Congresses repeated failures to act.

If you’d like to know more about the status of this bill here is a great blog on the Baccus Bill and the federal estate tax by Forbes.

David M. Frees III chairs the Trust, Estate, and Wealth Preservation Section of Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees

610-933-8069

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What You Need To Know About The End of The Year and Estate Planning In 2011 Part One of Ten

Click here to read more about estate planning, wills, trusts, gifting and the changes to the federal estate tax in 2011.

David M. Frees III – Pennsylvania SuperLawyer and AVVO Top Rated Lawyer
Chairman: Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees
Trusts, Estates and Wealth Preservation Section

Contact Information:
610-933-8069
dfrees@utbf.com

David Frees’ practice focuses on wills, trusts, powers of attorney and living wills as well as family business succession planning,
and related issues such as asset protection planning.

His law offices are located in Phoenixville, West Chester, and Malvern Pennsylvania.

These offices serve many communities such as Ardmore, Berwyn, Malvern, Exton, Devon, Chester Springs,
and surrounding areas

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We have had a lot of discussion here and with clients about the future of

the federal estate tax. We have not talked as much about the generation-skipping tax (GST) which was also repealed for 2010. This presents an opportunity for grandparents and great grandparents to pass wealth to future generations that was not previously available.

Generally, the GST is intended to prohibit people from transferring property to generations beyond the next in line without paying significant tax. The IRS does not want someone to be able to give all of their wealth to grandchildren or great grandchildren because they want to be able to tax as many generations as possible.

If transfers are made to grandchildren this year, there is no GST. However, a gift tax of 35% would still apply for transfers in excess of $1 million. If the law as presently written goes into effect, the gift tax will rise to 55% in 2011. The person making the gift to grandchildren or other skip recipient will not owe GST on the first $1.06 million, but will owe both gift tax and GST on the dollars over the $1.06 million.
The changing tax laws could make gifting in 2010 significantly more powerful than making like gifts in 2011. It is important for you to be ready to make gifts before the end of the year to take advantage of historically low gift tax and GST rates.
Take a look at this article to learn more about the GST Repeal.

For questions or to review important Estate Planning opportunities please contact Douglas Kaune, Esq.
Doug is a Partner with Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees, P.C. which is a full service law firm with offices located in Malvern, Phoenixville and West Chester, PA and also serving clients in surrounding towns and communities such as Collegeville, Royersford, Pottstown, Paoli, Exton, Downingtown and Media.

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Future Federal Estate Tax System: Still Looking For Answers for 2011
By: Douglas L. Kaune, Esquire
Estate planning attorneys and their clients would like to know what the future of the federal estate tax system holds for them.  As many know, we are in uncharted territory with no federal estate tax in 2010, with an ominous return of the tax system slated for 2011. The return of the “Death Tax” as the law is written now woould see the tax applying for every dollar over $1 million in a decedent’s estate.  The top marginal rate of 55% in 2011 would make for a hefty tax bill in many estates. 

There is speculation that Congress will swoop in at the end of the year to modify the federal estate tax law to increase the credit amount and/or lower the top marginal rates.  Unfortunately, there is no way to tell what changes, if any, will be imposed by Congress.  After all, this is the same Congress that allowed the tax to lapse at the end of 2009 and has forced us to drive blind for the first 7 months of 2010.  Read this mid year CNN Money article for some additional insight by clicking this link.

Many clients are taking affirmative action in preparation for the likely return of the federal estate tax.  Others are readying for end of the year 2010 with planning and documents to be signed into effect once they have a better idea of how the federal estate tax issues will play out in Congress.  Some might even consider taking advantage of moderately lower gift tax rates of 35% for every dollar gifted in excess of $1 million In 2010. By paying the gift tax at 35% these clients might avoid a tax on these same dollars at the highest federal estate and gift tax rate of 55% in 2011. Regardless of your decision regarding planning now, you should be very careful to watch how the federal estate tax law progresses.

Douglas L. Kaune, Esq. is a partner with the law firm of Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees, P.C. which is a full service law firm. You can call Doug at 610 933 8069 or email him at dkaune@utbf.com.
Offices located in Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester and also serving surrounding locations such as King of Prussia, Media, Norristown, Paoli, and other towns in Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Pennsylvania (PA).

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David M Frees Esq on Pennsylvania Inheritance Tax, The Federal Estate Tax and What Worries You?

For the next few months, there is no federal estate tax. Many states ( including Pennsylvania) still have an inheritance tax, and the federal gift tax laws remain in effect. But soon, estates of more than 1 million dollars will be subject to the federal estate tax with a starting marginal rate of 42%. The top rate (after January 1st 2011) will be 55%.

Opponents of the federal estate tax call it the death tax. And those who support the death tax call the opponents shrewd liars (click here for the recent estate tax piece in the Atlantic)

But, interestingly enough, in an article where the author calls opponents of the death tax “liars” he also distorted the truth. In the Atlantic article, the author claims that the first $3.5 million dollars of each American’s estate will be free from tax.

But, unless Congress acts soon, the tax will start after the first $1 million dollars and that will include insurance and retirement accounts as well as the value of your home.

We’d like to know what you think about the federal estate tax? Please leave a comment below and tell us what you think.

And, if you have questions about the Pennsylvania Inheritance Tax, or concerns about the Federal estate tax and what to do about it, feel free to post them below in the comment section or to email them to dfrees@utbf.com

David Frees, Esq. helps affluent families and individuals to achieve their estate planning goals and objectives in the areas of will, trusts, estate tax and inheritance tax planning. The firm also works with clients facing nursing home and elder law issues.

The firms offices are located in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester and serve many surrounding communities such as Exton, Berwyn, Collegeville, Downingtown, Devon, Wayne and others.

For a complimentary appointment or phone conference call 610-933-8069 and mention PAEstatePlanners to qualify.

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As most readers know, the federal estate tax (FET) was repealed for one year at the end of 2009 and it is looking less and less likely that there will be a retroactive application of the FET. However, there is still a gift tax, presently 35%, if you give away more than $1 million in assets during your lifetime. Additionally, the federal estate tax is likely to be reinstituted in 2011 so we should continue to consider ways to transfer assets without using any of our credit against the federal estate tax or gift tax. Check out this Forbes Magazine article on 5 ways to make gift tax free gifts.

Please contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esq. any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss your particular your estate planning questions and to review these or other gifting or transfer strategies.
Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning
Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees, P.C. is a full service law firm with offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester, Pennsylvania and serving Royersford, Paoli, Frazier, Chester Springs, Downingtown, Radnor, Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Pennsylvania (PA).

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