Wealth Preservation, Trusts and Estates

Family Limited Partnerships

A family limited partnership can clearly be a great estate and business-planning tool but if it is drafted or implemented incorrectly it could cost you money and headaches.  Family Limited Partnerships allow families to own and operate a business or series of investments as part of an executor estate plan to protect both parents and children. In addition, it offers the owners of real estate and closely held business a powerful tool for protecting whole businesses from dissolutions, excess taxes, and claims in divorce or lawsuits.

2011 Pennsylvania Estate Planning News:

In the Estate of E.V. Jorgenson the decedent (the person who just passed away) transferred substantial assets to two family limited partnerships and claimed that the retained powers and interests were minimal. The IRS assessed an estate tax deficiency and Tax court found that the decedent had retained the economic benefits and control of such property and that the transfers did not involve a bona fide sale for full consideration. Estate of E.V. Jorgensen, 2011-1 USTC

Why did the taxpayer lose?

Because she had written checks on partnership accounts to pay some personal expenses and make some family gifts.

What does that mean?

Because she maintained too much control of these assets and used them for personal purposes  the value of the family partnership assets were taxed in her estate.

The estate tried to argue that the amounts involved were so small that she really did not have control of the assets but the court did not agree and believed she had access to the funds.

To find out more about tax planning options that could offer significant family tax relief click here to read $ 5 Million Gift Tax Exemption Makes Gifting of Small Business Easier.

What does this mean for you and or your family limited partnership (FLP)?

Transfers of marketable securities, cash or other assets to family partnerships need to have a significant non tax purpose or the court, as it did here, will not consider them a bona fide sale for adequate and full consideration and they will remain in your estate. You and your attorney need to be aware of the heightened scrutiny involved in transferring this type of asset into Family Limited Partnerships FLP’s and its tax and other consequences. The FLP should have a bonafide business purpose and retained control should be minimal.  Using such assets to pay personal expenses will likely cause the technique to fail.

Here are a few questions to think about in considering creating an FLP or transferring or funding your FLP:

• If you were considering funding the FLP with residential or vacation real estate do you want to continue to be able to use that real estate? If so this is not the right tool.  Think instead about a qualified personal residence trust or an outright gift since property values are at historic lows.

• Do you instead need a qualified personal residence trust to implement your above desires?

• What powers or sources of income can be retained without including the FLP in your estate?

• Should you consider a GRAT – Grantor Retained Annuity Trust where some of the assets can be returned to you for your personal use?

If you are not sure of these answers or want to find out more about family limited partnerships contact a wealth preservation attorney to discuss what might work best for you and your unique situation.

Family Limited Partnerships can be a useful tool if they are created and implemented correctly. Figure out what you want to do and then think about the questions above and talk to your attorney or seek an attorney who specializes in wealth preservation to give you all the options available and what possible consequences each of those options may pose.

David M. Frees III, JD For more information about these techniques, call:
610-933-8069  or email dfrees@utbf.com

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As many of you know, the present Federal Estate Tax Law allows for a surviving spouse to carry forward the Federal Estate Tax Exemption available to his or her deceased spouse at his or her death.  To garner the benefits of this “Portability” provision, the Internal Revenue Service (also referred to as “IRS”) does not require a surviving spouse to establish a credit shelter trust like those utilized in many estate plans in years past.

Now that you know that the Portability provision exists, we can tell you the mechanics of making the proper election.  The IRS Notice 2011-82 issued on September 29, 2011 explains that the executor of the first decedent spouse’s estate must timely file a Form 706 “on which the executor computes the deceased spousal unused exclusion amount ["DSUEA"] and makes a portability election.”

The Internal Revenue Service makes it clear through its statement that “most (if not all) married decedents dying after December 31, 2010, will want to make the portability election.”  Although the surviving spouse or other executor of the surviving spouse’s estate might have to do a bit more work to prepare and file the federal estate tax return, the benefits for the future generation could be significant.  It is calculated that the additional $5,000,000 of federal estate tax exemption resulting from the portability election could result in a federal estate tax savings of $1,750,000.

Again, we believe it is important for virtually all surviving spouse’s to file for the Portability of their deceased spouse’s estate tax exemption.  While a surviving spouse’s estate value might be under the present $5,000,000 exemption per person, one of the following could happen:

1)  The surviving spouse’s estate value could rise significantly and ultimately exceed his or her exemption at his or her death.

2)  The Federal Estate Tax Exemption could be reduced below the surviving spouse’s estate value.

3)  There could be a rise in the estate value and a decrease in the exemption amount.

Regardless of which of those occurs, the extra $5,000,000 of exemption that could be carried forward from the decedent spouse would go a long way toward protecting some or all of the second deceased spouse’s estate from the 35% tax that now would apply.

While the preparation and filing of the Form 706 can be complex and time consuming it is likely well worth the effort when considering the potential tax savings.

IMPORTANT NOTE: For decedents dying on January 1-3, 2011, the deadline for filing a 706 is Monday, October 3, 2011. You may secure an automatic six-month extension by filing Form 4768 by the original due date for the 706.

Click on the link below to view or download a copy of this important Notice. http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=246604,00.html

To read our article on the Federal Estate Tax’s Future click here

Will the Federal Estate Tax Law Be Modified in 2012? Obama Gives Us A snippet of Insight.

For assistance in preparing and filing a Form 706 and making the necessary Portability elections, please contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esquire at 610 933 8069 or dkaune@utbf.com.

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In the past month the estate tax has been back in the limelight.  As most of you know, in December of 2010 President Obama signed the Tax Relief Act of 2010. Prior to the ratification of the present law, the federal estate tax was repealed for the 2010 tax year.

For 2011 and 2012 we have the largest federal estate tax exemption at $5 million and the lowest federal estate tax rate of 35% in the last 50 years.

There has been rampant speculation as to what will happen when the present law is set to expire at the end of 2012.  Some say the estate tax will revert back to the 2001 exemption rate of $1 million and a tax rate of 55% others say this Act was the beginning of the end for the federal estate tax and still others believe the law will stand at the present exemption and tax rate.

Recently, President Obama addressed this very issue. On the final stop of President Obama’s three state Midwest bus tour in Alpha, Illinois someone asked about the future of the estate tax.  The President addressed her and many others’ concern over what will happen for 2013 and beyond.

The president explained that at the end of 2012 the estate tax does not have to go back to the 2001 rates and that there is a compromise being discussed that would put the estate tax exemption at $3.5 million per person for a potential total of $7 million per family. This mid level proposal would exempt a large segment of the population, but would still serve to tax the “wealthy.”  This statement by the President is by no means a definitive word on what will transpire at the end of 2012.  It is nice to get insight into his thoughts and to know that the topic is being discussed.

The final disposition of the Federal Estate Tax law will be important to you and the planning you have done under your will and/or trusts. Maintain your vigilance on this topic so you can ensure that your estate plan reflects the most current law and you get the most out of any changes that are made at the end of 2012.

As the war on the federal estate tax rages on let me know what you think?

Do you think President Obama’s compromise of an estate tax exemption of $3.5 million per person for a potential total of $7 million per family is fair?

Do you think the federal estate tax should be repealed for good or that the tax should apply to more people at higher rates?

To read the full transcript of President Obama’s answer to a question about the estate tax on the last stop of his bus tour in Illinois click here.

Click here to read our brief article U.S. Rep Ross Wants To Kill The Estate Tax

Stay tuned for updates on the future of the federal estate tax and what that means for you, your will and/or trusts.

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Ross along with a small pro- agriculture group of legislatures wants to eliminate the federal estate tax. In the past year there has been a surge of enthusiasm for the repeal of the federal estate tax as congress tried to figure out what do for 2011 and 2012.

This past  December  congress approved legislation that provided $5 million per person exemption from the estate tax and set the top tax rate at 35% for 2011 and 2012. Previously the highest exemption was $3.5 million.

Ross says “…it is unfair and punishes those Americans who work hard over  their lives.”

The federal estate tax may affect farm families and small business owners and a growing number of people feel like United States Representative Mike Ross that it is just plain unfair to be taxed twice.

Read the entire brief article Ross Wants To Bury ‘Death Tax’ For Good by clicking here

The federal estate tax may be in place for 2011 and 2012 but after that it is up to us to decide its future both the costs and benefits of having the tax or eliminating it.

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Property Tax Appeals Can Lower Taxes of Over Valued Homes and
Commercial Real Estate.

In this environment, many of our
clients in Delaware, Chester, and
Montgomery Counties believe that
their homes are now overvalued
for real estate tax purposes.

If you feel that you’re being taxed on
a value that’s simply too high
in today’s market you might be
wondering if such a property tax
appeal is right for you and what the
pros and cons of such an appeal might be.

However, you probably don’t want to pay someone to find out the answers
to those questions.  And you should know that……

…..Tax Appeal Deadlines Are Approaching
So Time Is Of The Essence.

For all of those reasons, my partner and I got together with
the partner who runs the section of the firm handling
property tax appeals – not just for big companies- but also
for individual homeowners.

And, we have made an arrangement with him to offer our
readers a free consultation.  That way, you can find out if the
appeal makes sense for you.

Our partner also assured us, that there is no fee to you,
unless you authorize him to pursue the appeal and, he
gets you a tax reduction.

So, if you think that you might benefit from a property tax appeal
and you want to get it done by a professional to maximize savings
without an up front fee, then read on.

We have created some resources for you and they are available
through:

www.PaPropertyTaxAppeal.com.

In the alternative, if you already want the appointment or
consultation please call Donna, Denise, or Beth and Mention
this code: UTBF TAX APPEAL to get your free consultation.

So, again, if you’re not a “do it yourselfer, ” you might just
prefer to have a free consultation that Doug and I have arranged
for our clients and our readers who want to know if a property
tax appeal would help you.

Finally, there is no charge to chat with one of our advisers
about your appeal, and there is no fee unless the property tax
appeal is successful.

So for the free report and more information visit:

www.PaPropertyTaxAppeal.com.

For an appointment to get things started at no cost to
you, just call 610-933-8069 and mention
UTBF TAX APPEAL

If you have any questions before or after visiting
www.PaPropertyTaxAppeal.com. then just call me,
Dave Frees, at 610-933-8069.

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Are you thinking about having your return done for you?
A Brief Income Tax Checklist for those hiring or changing their tax preparer

For many clients, the thought of doing your
own income tax return is tantamount to
doing your own tooth extraction.

You probably could, but who wants to.
And, the likelihood of making a mistake
is high.

And, since the tax laws change so
frequently, most of us find the task too
complicated and the cost of making an
innocent mistake is simply too high.

So, if you are thinking about changing tax
preparers, getting a tax preparer for the first
time, or just need some reminders about getting ready for the tax return,
we found a great but brief article in the Baltimore Sun to help you to get
yourselfin gear for this year’s tax return.

Click here for more information about getting ready for your 2010
income tax return (the infamous 1040)

David Frees
610-933-8069

David Frees Chairs the Trust, Estate and Wealth Preservation Section
of the law firm Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees
Are You Married?
Does Your Wife Want You To Get A New or
Revised Will for Her Birthday or Mothers’ Day?

Don’t take our word for it.   ASK HER.

You might be surprised by how easy it will be
to make her happy this year.

Book your appointment now to get your
planning done before mother’s day and
she’ll also get some flowers from you – on
us.  Call 610-933-8069 and ask for our
Birthday or Mothers’ Day Planning Offer.

You can also call David Frees at 610-933-8069
or email dfrees@utbf.com to get an
appointment and to qualify for this
special arrangement.

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Capital Gains Taxes For Trusts, Estates, and Beneficiaries of Estates in 2010 Are The Subject of IRS Attention. By: Attorney David M. Frees III

If you inherited assets from a trust or an estate where the decedent died during 2010 you probably thought that you were spared the worries and expenses of the federal estate tax. And strictly speaking, it appears that you’d be right. But, you may not have completely dodged the tax bullet and even the IRS hasn’t weighed in yet on exactly what you need to do.

Congress unexpectedly allowed the federal estate tax to lapse at the end of 2009 and despite regular threats to impose a retroactive estate tax, it appears that there will be no federal estate tax for this year.

However, since most lawyers, accountants and financial advisers expected Congress to address the situation and even the IRS held off, there are now many unanswered questions about the tax returns for these estates and their beneficiaries.

In particular, there are numerous unanswered questions about the new carry over basis rules and what they really mean for estates and beneficiaries who inherit assets and later sell them.

For more information on the IRS and the tax issues facing trusts, estates, and their beneficiaries from the Wall Street Journal click this highlighted link.

David Frees and Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees’ Trust, Estate, and Wealth Preservation Section assist families and individuals with their trust, will and estate planning needs ranging from the simple to the highly complex.

David can be reached for consultation at 610-933-8069 or by e-mail at dfees@utbf.com.

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The Inherited IRA can provide powerful tax deferral benefits for named beneficiaries. In order to optimize the tax deferral options, the

original owner must properly structure beneficiary designations in accordance with I.R.S. rules and regulations. The I.R.S. has laid a mine field of beneficiary designation traps that can either serve to reduce or eliminate the income tax deferral for the beneficiary. If you are writing a beneficiary designation form, you must take great care when integrating it with the other estate planning documents such as wills and trusts. I encourage you to seek legal or tax counsel when activating these designations.
Beneficiaries themselves must also take care in how they initiate and follow the beneficiary claim process. Read this article for withdraw options. Great care must be taken when reviewing the claim forms and options. Again, a single stroke of the pen might result in years of lost deferral. Additionally, trustees claiming a trusts interest in an IRA must take even greater care in making a claim on behalf of the trust beneficiary. Tremendous fiduciary liability risks are lurking and can be avoided with proper guidance. Read this Forbes article on the Inherited IRA issues for some additional guidance.

Douglas L, Kaune is a Partner with Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees, P.C. which is a full service law firm with offices located in Malvern, Phoenixville and West Chester, PA. Doug can be reached at 610 933 8069 or at dkaune@utbf.com. The Law Practice serves towns such as Royersford, Collegeville, Limerick, Devon, Frazier, Berwyn and others in Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Pennsylvania (PA).

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The Latest Attempt To Pass A Federal Estate Tax Is Dead – What Now?
By: David M. Frees III – 2010 Pennsylvania “SuperLawyer” Trusts and Estates
Phoenixville * Malvern * West Chester Law Offices

Executive Summary of Federal Estate Tax News:

As you may recall, we recently reported to our clients that a motion was pending
before the Senate to pass a bill that would finally end the agony of not knowing
what was going to happen to the federal estate – or death tax.

Currently, the uncertainty is creating problems for many families and if the law falls
back, as now expected, in January of 2011, many families will need to radically
alter their existing estate plans to avoid the massive 55% tax.

Current Details:

Senator Jon Kyl and Blanche Lincoln’s proposal to phase in a permanent
top estate tax rate of 35 percent and to raise the individual exemption
to $5 million, indexed for inflation appears to be dead.

There has been a discussion by many democratic Senators that
the federal estate tax is a tax break for the “wealthiest of the wealthy.”

But, since the tax includes the proceeds
of life insurance, IRAs and other assets, many middle class and moderately
affluent families will be drastically impacted if congress fails again to act.

The “wealthiest of the wealthy” statement by Pennsylvania Sen. Robert P. Casey Jr.
is a good indication of the strong position Democratic leaders have taken. Currently, the
democratic leadership is proposing – rather than let the exemption sink back to a mere $1,000,000 and the rate rise to 55 percent – a top rate of 45 percent and a $3.5 million exemption.

Yet, nothing seems to be happening. Even the IRS doesn’t know what to do.

However, the political pressure on both parties is increasing dramatically.
Articles abound about George Steinbrenner’s death as estate planning and the windfall to his family
are according to Steve Limberg Esquire “driving people bats and putting pressure on both parties to stop the hemorrhaging blood flow of lost revenue.”

CONCLUSIONS:

I have (and I am not alone in this) been wrong about Congress quite a few times.

However, I believe that there is not likely to be any congressional action until
after the November elections. I also think it is possible but unlikely that the Senate
will really allow the limit to fall back to One Million dollars. Finally, I believe that 3.5 million
would help to exempt most families from a massive tax. And, while many affluent
families will still have a significant tax ( probably at a 45% rate) planning will be vital for any
family.

Recommendations:

Planning should include flexibility, attention to IRA and deferred tax assets, use of trusts – when appropriate, and planning to protect yourself and your heirs from creditors claims, divorce and law suits. You should also pay careful attention to life insurance to avoid it being included and taxed in your estate.

Keep the faith and check in for the latest and for a different analysis in the Post click: Estate Tax Changes Needed in The Washington Post.

David M. Frees III is the Chairman of Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees’ Wealth Preservation, Trust and Estate Section.

You can schedule a consultation with David Frees at 610-933-8069 for any of the firms office in West Chester, Malvern, and Phoenixville.

He is a regular contributor to blogs at www.utbf.com/trust-estate
www.PaEstatePlanners.com where there are a number of free reports available for download, or in print.

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Some people are very skilled at making money and protecting what they make from taxes during their lifetimes. Now, some wealthy individuals can even manage to make/save money just based on their dates of death. George Steinbrenner, an amazing businessman and majority owner of the New York

Yankees, is the most iconic symbol of this death tax lottery system that Congress has allowed to come to fruition. Steinbrenner died on July 13th, 2010 and by doing so, managed to save his heirs an estimated $500 million in federal estate tax. Yes, that is One-Half of a BILLION dollars of savings because he did not die in 2009 (45% Highest Marginal Tax Rate) or 2011 (Expected 55% Highest Marginal Tax Rate). A HALF OF A BILLION DOLLARS is a mind numbing number and one that should resonate as we await a Congressional decision (or lack of decision) on what will happen to the federal estate tax in 2011 and beyond. Read this NY Post article outlining the federal estate tax savings for the Steinbrenner Family.

For those baseball fans reading this post, the Steinbrenner family will likely only retain its ownership interest in the Yankees because of the immaculate timing George Steinbrenner had even up to his date of death. Knowing Steinbrenner’s love for the Yankees, it should not be surprising that this would be his final act to preserve the family ownership.

By: DOUGLAS L. KAUNE, Esq. Please contact Doug at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com. Doug is a Partner with the Law Firm of Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees, P.C. Office locations in Phoenixville, Malvern and West Chester, PA and serving Chester, Montgomery, Delaware, Philadelphia, Bucks and Berks Counties in Pennsylvania.

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