Wealth Preservation, Trusts and Estates

We prepare special needs trusts for beneficiaries to help insure the recipient of inherited or gifted assets can continue to qualify for government or private benefits. Clients who are creating these

trusts often struggle to decide who they should appoint as trustee of the trust. We want to make sure that we select the correct person or entity because the trustee will make investment and distribution decisions that will impact the special needs beneficiary and remainder beneficiaries alike.

We can never be sure about how a trustee will do their job for years or decades to come. As a result, many clients choose to have a Trust Protector appointed. The Trust Protector oversees the actions of the trustee to make sure the trustee is doing a good job. Read the attached article to review some of the issues concerning the appointment of a special needs trust trustee and how the appointment of a Trust Protector can help insure a successful special needs trust.

By: Douglas L. Kaune, Esquire Partner with the law firm of Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees, P.C.
Having offices in Phoenixville, West Chester & Malvern. Serving Chester, Delaware, Montgomery Bucks, Berks and Philadelphia Counties and the surrounding towns and municipalities. Please contact Doug with your estate planning and elder law questions and to schedule a consultation to review your particular case. PH (610) 933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com.

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Just over a year ago I posted an article advising you of the birth of our son, James Douglas Kaune. I also took the time to emphasize the need to do proper estate planning to protect your minor children. Well, James is now 13 months old and his Birthday picture is shown on this posting. Time sure flies. James has been great fun and a joy to have in our lives. We are very thankful to have him!

In keeping with the estate planning for minors theme, I thought it was appropriate to remind you that if you have not prepared a proper Last Will with guardianship provisions and trusts for minors you should do so now to make sure your child or children are properly cared for if something happens unexpectedly. You should also remember to update your beneficiary designations on IRA’s, 401k’s, 403b’s and life insurance to properly make use of the trusts you create under your wills. These are very important items to take care of. I know it can be hectic with children, work and other obligations, but you will feel much better after you take care of this important checklist item. Here is an article with some additional considerations when estate planning for your children.

Contact, Douglas L. Kaune, Esquire with questions about your estate planning or other legal questions (dkaune@utbf.com)
Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees, P.C. having Offices in Malvern, Phoenixville and West Chester, PA
PH (610) 933-8069
Fax(610) 240-9323
www.utbf.com

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By: David M. Frees III Pennsylvania Trust and Estate Lawyer

Is A Bank Ever The Best Trustee?

There are many reasons to set up a trust (either during life or under your will). Some people set up a trust to protect a young child from having access to money at a young age. Others use a trust to protect and to provide for a child with special needs.

Many trusts are established to provide income and assets to a surviving spouse and then to pass on the assets to family members such as children and grandchildren.

Some of our clients set up GRATs and or nursing home trusts to move assets to the next generation, or to protect them from being lost to a nursing home.

And, with each situation where a trust is the best solution another equally important question arises: Who should be the trustee of this trust?

There are many possible trustees to choose from. For example, you can select the following a trusts of your Pennsylvania trust:

you
a friend
a family member
a professional adviser
a bank or trust company

However, depending on the purpose of the trust, you may need to limit cases where you name yourself or family members as trustees since a trust is often taxable or reachable by creditors in a lawsuit, when a family member, spouse, or parent is the trustee. In fact, there is a specific section of the IRC (Internal Revenue Code) (Section 672) that will cause such trusts to be included in a beneficiary’s estate and then taxed.

So, it may be that you want to avoid family members or at least make them a co-trustee. Also, family members are often unaware of all of the new rules which apply to trusts under the UTA (Uniform Trust Act) and the Prudent Investor Rule. Family members also often fail to file income tax returns for the trust or to keep the trust records properly. Accordingly, family members might actually end up exposed to liabilities and law suits that they never anticipated.

But, if you want to avoid using a family member as trustee, what are the alternatives?

Friends, Advisers, and Banks.

And, while many families have family members and friends that will undertake the risks of being a trustee, and who will seek the right advice to make sure that they follow the new legal compliance requirements of trustees, it may be that a bank or trust company offers a viable alternative and may be the best choice.

Banks are well insured, are highly regulated, have procedures and specific policies, and they regularly file the returns and keep the records accurately.

I know that almost everyone has heard about a beneficiary that did not like their bank trustee, but banks can be the best choice and that can be especially true when a family member or friend is appointed as a co trustee or a trust protector and can fire and hire bank trustees to ensure that the bank is charging appropriate fees, getting good investment returns and is looking out after the beneficiary.

Of course, there are advantages and disadvantages to each approach. But make sure that you discuss trustee selection with your lawyer and accountant because the wrong choice of trustee can mean that the trust will not work to accomplish your tax and planning goals.

For more on trust protectors and trustee alternatives click here and watch for upcoming posts.

David M. Frees III, Esquire
610-933-8069
dfrees@utbf.com

P.S. If you would like to create a trust now or under your will, please call

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What Is A Trust Protector and Why You Might Need One ?
By: David M. Frees III Esq.
Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees

There is a new sheriff in town and the sheriff’s name is the “Trust Protector.” By naming a trust protector, you can select a person, in advance, who can make hard decisions, change the terms of the trust (within certain preset limits and for certain purposes), and who can hire and fire trustees.

The job of the trust protector varies significantly depending on the nature and purpose of the trust. However, there are certain jobs that you may not want to assign to a trustee or a beneficiary and they can instead be assigned to a specific person named as the protector.

For example, it may not be desirable for a child (even an adult child) to be able to fire and replace trustees. However, if a trustee is not performing, it may be important for them to be discharged and replaced without the need and expense of court petitions. So what can you do? If you plan in advance, in steps the trust protector who can make these decisions.

In many cases, you can draft a trust to create the role of trust protector and then give that person the right to review financial transactions, to discharge and replace trustees, to resolve disputes, and more.
This can save money, protect your beneficiaries, limit court intervention, and make sure that the assets are not taxed again in a child’s estate because he or she had too much power over the trust. Trust protectors can also make sure that a corporate trustee’s fees are reasonable and their performance is effective.

For more information on trust protectors and specifically:

How, when and why to create a trust protector,
Who should act as a trust protector, (often lawyers, CPAs and other independent and trusted advisers)
The pros and cons of a trust protector, and
Why the trust protector is more important than ever in a changing tax environment,

please come back to this blog or sign up for our RSS feed to be automatically notified when we publish new articles on this topic.

And, for more information on trusts and trust planning please click here to order our Enhanced Estate Planning workbook.

David M. Frees III
Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees has law offices of it’s Trust, Estate, and Wealth Preservation Section in Malvern, West Chester and Phoenixville, Pennsylvania.

These offices provide legal services to clients in the greater Philadelphia area including Wayne, Devon, Berwyn, Malvern, Phoenixville, Exton, and many other local communities.

For a complimentary consultation please call 610-933-8069 and mention PAESTAEPLANNERS for your free estate planning materials and resources.

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Elder Law: Medicaid Asset Protection Trust Series.  Many of our clients want to guard against losing large portions of or even their entire estate to the costs of long term nursing care.  They recognize that the

ever rising cost of nursing care coupled with increased life expectancies could result in significant expenditure of estate assets.  Clients cite the desire to preserve assets, protect a spouse and pass an inheritance to their children as overriding rationale for Medicaid Asset Protection Planning (MAPP).  As many know, the sooner you start planning, the greater the likelihood you will be able to protect significant assets.

During the planning process, we will typically suggest using one of the irrevocable trusts in our Medicaid Asset Protection Trust Series.  The trusts can be written to be flexible but, unlike outright gifts, the gifts made to the irrevocable trust will be protected from the creditors, spending habits and divorce of the future beneficiaries.  Please read this information on the use of the Medicaid Irrevocable Trust by a fellow elder law attorney in Virginia.  The Pennsylvania Medicaid laws will apply in much the same way, but I thought it would be good for you to see that other attorneys in other states are employing similar strategies.

Please feel free to contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esq. any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss your particular Medicaid Asset Protection, Nursing Home or Elder law case to determine the appropriate planning for you and your family.
Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning
Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees, P.C. has offices located in Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester Offices also serving surrounding areas such as King of Prussia, Media, Kennett Square, Typical Counties Served:  Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Pennsylvania (PA).

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Although you are permitted to name anyone or anything as the beneficiary of an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), there are many pitfalls that must be avoided. Naming a Trust as the beneficiary of an IRA is an important estate planning opportunity, but the Trust and the beneficiary designation language must be drafted properly to insure that the beneficiaries can receive maximum available tax deferral. I have the opportunity to see the mistakes that individuals make with their estate planning documents and beneficiary designations and know that these mistakes can cause hundreds of thousands of dollars of loss. The IRA Trust terms such as “stretch out”, “Measuring Life”, “conduit Trust” and “See Through Trust” can be confusing and complex. Read this article by Natalie Chaote to get a better understanding of the issues faced when naming a Trust as IRA beneficiary. While you are at it, check out this Natalie Choate IRA article here for some another interesting fact pattern

Contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esq. any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to review your estate planning and particular IRA beneficiay designation concerns and desires. We can then determine how best to approach this complex legal issue.

Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning
Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester Offices serving Wayne, Newtown Square, Media, Paoli, Frazier, Exton, Norristown, Radnor, Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Pennsylvania (PA).

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Owning S Corporation Shares in a Trust can be tricky business. There are three types of trusts that can qualifiy with the IRS to own shares of an S Corporation: 1. The Qualified Subchapter S Trust (QSST) 2. Electing Small Business Trust (ESBT) 3. Grantor Trust. There are different benefits and pitfalls for using each of these S Corporation Trust options. Read here for an overview of the compared characteristics of the QSST, ESBT and Grantor Trust. After selecting the correct Trust to own your S Corporation shares you must also make a timely IRS election to further qualify the trust.

Without proper trust planning and proper IRS election, your S Corporation could be recharacterized as a C Corporation. This is likely to have significant negative income tax consequences that can and should be avoided with advanced planning.

Please feel free to contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esq. any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss your particular Estate and Trust case to determine the appropriate planning for you and your family.
Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning
Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester Offices serving Media, Exton, Downingtown, Norristown, Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Pennsylvania (PA).

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Has it been a while since you last completed or updated your will or trust?

Are you a Pennsylvania resident and would you like to get a complimentary review of your existing will, trust, living will, power of attorney and medical power of attorney?

There is no cost for this service and you have no obligation to hire the firm to make any changes or updates.

At Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees we are providing a Free Will And Trust Review for existing clients and for non clients who are area residents near our offices in Malvern, Phoenixville and West Chester.

If you are one of our clients simply call 610-933-8069 before March 30th 2010 to be scheduled for this complimentary service and mention this code: FREEWILLREVIEW. That is just something that we do for our clients.

If you are not a current client, call today and if you are one of the first twenty-five to call, you can get one of the remaining twenty-five appointments scheduled for our two Will and Trust Review days in April and May. Just mention this code : NONCLIENTWILLREVIEW to get your free appointment.

Why would a law firm provide this service for free?

Well, that’s a fair question. In the Trust, Estate, and Wealth Preservation Section of Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees, all we do is estate and trust planning, elder law, and we help executors and trustees who have had a loved one die.

And, we have local offices in Phoenixville, Malvern, and West Chester that serve many local communities. David Frees, Chairman of the Trust and Estate Section has been serving local communities for over 25 years and his partner Doulas L. Kaune,  and our team of paralegals have been collectivly serving our local clients and families for over thirty years.
Our reputation is built on doing a great job and being well know for doing this work.

Many clients are in fact surprised that they can get estate planning work done by a firm that focuses on that work for less than some trust mills or general practice firms.

And, frankly, we think that many of our clients and others will need updates due to so many changes in the law and in their personal circumstances. So, when we do a will or trust review for free, many existing clients and new clients hire us or pass the word to friends and family memebers.

If you don’t need any changes we’ll tell you and you can rest easy, knowing that your plan is still good.

But, if you need changes, we are available to help and we always quote a fixed flat fee, in advance of any work you tell us to do for you or a family member.

If you don’t like the fee, there is no obligation. But, we think that you will.

Still not sure if you need this complimentary review?

Here are the five questions that you need to think about:

1) Is your will or trust older than five years old?

2) Have your circumstances changed since you last updated your will or trust ?
Do you have new children or grandchildren?
Your heirs are now old enough that they don’t need their inheritance in trust?
Are your assets worth much more or much less than they were when you did your planning?

3) Do you need to change your guardians for children, executors, or trustees?

4) Do you still need federal estate tax planning or can your documents be simplified? In the alternative, since the estate tax is set to drop back to a one million dollar exemption do you now need federal estate tax planning or a flexible disclaimer will or trust that works either way?

5) Was your will or trust prepared by a non lawyer or by a trust mill that has since been investigated by the attorney general for using lawyers that never saw the clients? These wills and trusts often look great and cost a great deal ($1,500 – $5,000) but are often too complex and not customized to your situation. These trusts can actually cost your heirs money but can often be reviked and/or repaired easily and can be replaced with amended trusts that actually do what you want and need without the extra costs and complexity of the older trusts.

After you review these questions if you feel that you want to take advantage of our complimentary will and trust review, call 610-933-8069 to get your spot before there are all booked.
If you’re a client, mention Code: FreeWillReview and if you’re not yet a client mention code: NonClientwillreview

Donna Brownback, Denise Fox and Beth McNulty are all available at 610-933-8069 to help get you one of the spots.

We look forward to seeing you and to reviewing your plan.

P.S. What will you get? When you call for an appointment, if you get one, you will also be sent an Estate Planning Questionnaire. In addition, clients will also receive a free report that helps them to choose executors and trustees. It is important to complete the questionnaire (as much as you can) and to bring it with you to your appointment. This will help the lawyers to make sure that your documents are coordinated with your assets (a common flaw in many plans) and that you have the right type of trusts or other techniques given your level of exposure to estate and inheritance taxes.

P.P.S. Want to get a child or grandchild to do their own will, trust, or estate planning? Learn more about our GOLD Client Plan.

If you do ever hire the firm, or if you’re an existing client, you can upgrade at anytime to our gold plan for a small fee. Being a Gold client allows you to get an additional ten percent discount on your own planning, and you will receive two $250.00 gift certificates that you can give to friends or family members for their own planning. These can be used separately by two people or can be combined and used by one family member or friend even if that discounts their planning to zero. Please note, that Pennsylvania lawyers are ethically restricted when one client is paying for another client’s legal fees. There must be full disclosure both on the gift certificate and at the time of the appointment, and that must be agreeable to the party.

P.P.P.S. What kind of lawyer will I get for free? Again, the free part is the will or trust review. And, you’ll get the help of very experienced lawyers. If you need any work and hire the firm you’ll get the same experienced lawyers. And, because we believe that our gift to the communities and people in the towns where we work, and our commitment to our clients is good for you and for us, (some of you might need revised or updated or new planning and might hire us) you’ll get our most experienced lawyers who practice in the areas of trusts, estates, elder law, and asset protection. Your appointment will be with David M. Frees III, Esquire, (David Frees has AVVO’s highest rating, he is a Superlawyer and has been the Top Trust and Estate Lawyer in Main Line Today Magazine), Douglas L. Kaune Esquire, (Douglas has focuses his practice on trust and estate planning and he is Chairman of the Elderlaw Section of Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees).

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Why Having A Trust Doesn’t Eliminate The Need For A Will In Pennsylvania

If you have used a lawyer to prepare your trust, you will also find that a well structured estate plan will also contain a pour over will.

Why?

Many people pay the extra legal fees for a living trust so that they can place all of their assets into that trust and escape the need to probate a will. However, the mere fact that you have a trust does not eliminate the need for a will. In fact, a plan without a pour over will is a disaster waiting to happen.

If you have created a trust, your will is still the document that will control assets remaining in your name at the date of death. And, even if you are meticulous in changing the title and account names of all of your assets over to the trust, you may 1) miss an asset, 2) inherit or otherwise receive assets which do not get titled into the trust before your death, or 3) become involved in an accident or other lawsuit that results in an award being paid to you (or your estate) rather than your trust.

If that happens, and you do not have a will, you will then have a partial intestacy and the courts will decide where those assets go based on the Pennsylvania intestate laws.

And if you’re the type of person who wants his or her affairs to be organized so that your heirs have lower costs and simplicity, that is not a desirable result.

So what is the solution?

Make sure that your lawyer prepares both a living trust, and a pour over will. The pour over will is a simple document that instructs your executor (only if needed) to take any assets which remain in your name, and which have not been transferred into your trust prior to death, to be added to and distributed under the trust.

Simple. Inexpensive. And, your plan works.

Trust Warning For Living Trusts Purchased in The Last Ten Years:

P.S. Be sure, that if you have a living trust, that was prepared by a non attorney in the last few years, to consider having it reviewed. It may be fine. However, the Pennsylvania attorney general pursued a number of “trust mills” over the last few years who used non-lawyers – or vague references to lawyers that the consumers never saw. These trusts are often presented in customized binders but the documents themselves are very standardized and may not actually state your true intentions. To make matters worse, many of these trust documents are way too complex and might actually cost your estate money rather than save dollars.

Finally, due to a number of changes in the federal estate tax laws, your trust may be able to be simplified to remove estate tax references and techniques that you might no longer need and which might make your estate and trust costs higher for your surviving spouse or children.

You can have your estate plan reviewed by calling 610-933-8069 and mentioning this discount code for a complimentary consultation – Code: Frees2010.

David M. Frees III is a trust, estate, and estate planning lawyer with offices located throughout Chester County including law offices in Phoenixville, West Chester and Malvern.

These offices serve clients in Devon, Berwyn, Wayne, Exton and Chester Spring as well as many other communities.

David Frees is also the Chairman of the Trust, Estate, and Wealth Preservation Section of Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees.
dfrees@utbf.com

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It is important to continuously review your estate planning documents such as Wills, Trusts, Powers-of-Attorney and Living Wills, to insure that they name the correct Executors, Trustees, Guardians, Beneficiaries and Power of Attorney. It is not enough to sign these documents once. You must continuously review your present needs, the needs of your family and the people you have trusted to take on significant resposibilities. Read this legal guide written by Douglas L. Kaune to review some of the reasons you might need to update your estate planning documents.

Contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esq. at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss your estate planning documents and the need to update them to best provide for you and your family.

Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning
Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester Offices serving Collegeville, Royersford, King of Prussia, Berwyn, Wayne, Newtown Square, Media, Paoli, Frazier, Chester Springs, Spring City, Valley Forge, Kennett Square, Exton, Lionville, Downingtown, Chadds Ford, Norristown, Devon, Radnor, Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Pennsylvania (PA).

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