Wealth Preservation, Trusts and Estates

Can You Get An Extension To File A Federal Estate Tax Return (Form 706)?

In 2010 there is no federal estate tax and the IRS is not currently accepting the form 706.

In case you’re wondering why anyone would file an estate tax return when there is no estate
tax, that’s another story for another time.  But, in just a few more weeks the federal estate tax will come
back with a vengeance.

On January 1, 2011, the IRS will again begin accepting estate tax returns for descendants dying after
that date.  And, they will be taxing your estate (including life insurance) for every dollar over $1 million.
Additionally, the tax rate will return to a top marginal rate of 55%.

Many clients find, that because of the complexities of the estate, or the lack of ability to get accurate
appraisals, or because of a lack of clear record keeping by an aging relative, that hey are not in a position to file the return
within the nine months permitted by law.  The good news is, that there is also a provision for an automatic extension of up to six months.

Note, that this extension is merely to file a return and is not an automatic extension of time to pay the tax.  In addition, a federal court recently
held that the IRS failed to grant an additional extension (when the extension was requested after the due date for the return).  However,
there are a number of important limitations cited in this case.  But, this ruling  in favor of the tax payer might give you a basis for
requesting an extension other than the automatic extension of six months.

In any case, file requests for extension in a timely manner to avoid the litigation costs experienced by the estate in this case.

To review the case and the federal courts ruling on extensions to file a federal estate tax return, click here.

David M Frees focuses his practice in the areas of trusts and estates, and probate.  He also works with many closely held

family businesses in the areas of succession planning and asset protection planning. 610-933-8069

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If you’re interested in using a charitable trust and want to know what happens as the money grows, or what happens when the charitable purpose of your trust no longer exists, the read this quick article about Charitable trusts.

And, for more information about trusts, living trusts, charitable trusts, insurance trusts, and family trusts, call the law offices of Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees for attorney David M Frees III or email David Frees at 610-933-8069 or dfrees@utbf.com.

The firm has law offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester and serves many communities on the Main Line.

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The Inherited IRA can provide powerful tax deferral benefits for named beneficiaries. In order to optimize the tax deferral options, the

original owner must properly structure beneficiary designations in accordance with I.R.S. rules and regulations. The I.R.S. has laid a mine field of beneficiary designation traps that can either serve to reduce or eliminate the income tax deferral for the beneficiary. If you are writing a beneficiary designation form, you must take great care when integrating it with the other estate planning documents such as wills and trusts. I encourage you to seek legal or tax counsel when activating these designations.
Beneficiaries themselves must also take care in how they initiate and follow the beneficiary claim process. Read this article for withdraw options. Great care must be taken when reviewing the claim forms and options. Again, a single stroke of the pen might result in years of lost deferral. Additionally, trustees claiming a trusts interest in an IRA must take even greater care in making a claim on behalf of the trust beneficiary. Tremendous fiduciary liability risks are lurking and can be avoided with proper guidance. Read this Forbes article on the Inherited IRA issues for some additional guidance.

Douglas L, Kaune is a Partner with Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees, P.C. which is a full service law firm with offices located in Malvern, Phoenixville and West Chester, PA. Doug can be reached at 610 933 8069 or at dkaune@utbf.com. The Law Practice serves towns such as Royersford, Collegeville, Limerick, Devon, Frazier, Berwyn and others in Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Pennsylvania (PA).

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If you have children between the ages of 18 and thirty, chances are that they don’t have a will.  And, there are many reasons why that might be a bad idea.  For example, many of our adult children have children of their own but have not done a will to name a guardian, executor and trustee to care for those children, or their finances. In addition, if you have left a child or your children assets outright (and not in trust) then that child’s will may control what happens to those assets rather than your own will.  For more information on when, why, and how to get your adult children to do a will, trust, or power of attorney, visit out new article on Estate Planning, Wills and Trusts for Children at http://www.PaEstatePlanners.com.

For more information on scheduling a family will clinic to update your own planning and to get your children to complete or update their planning call 610-933-8069 and mention the offer code:  FAMILY WILL REVIEW to qualify for a free review.

David Frees is Chairman of the Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees Trust Estate and Wealth Preservation Section

David and the firm maintain law offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester Pennsylvania which serve

the Main Line, and many surrounding communities such as Devon, Exton, West Chester, Ardmore and others.

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Need a quick overview of the federal estate tax to make this crazy situation make sense? I found a good overview that just takes a few minutes. Since you’re probably from Pennsylvania (most of our clients are from South Eastern Pennsylvania) just ignore the last fifteen seconds on the Ohio inheritance tax. I’ll write a little overview for you on the Pennsylvania Inheritance tax down below.

But for now, click here for more on the current state of the federal estate tax.

The Pennsylvania inheritance tax overview: By: David M. Frees III, Esquire

Transfers on death to a spouse in Pennsylvania are taxed at a zero percent tax rate.

Transfers to children, grandchildren and linear descendants are taxed at 4.5% for Pennsylvania inheritance tax purposes.

Transfers to brothers and sisters are taxed at 12%.

Transfers to charities are taxed at a zero percent rate.

Transfers to all others are taxed at 15%.

There are many nuances, discounts, deductions, and specifics that cannot be covered here. If you’re an executor, make sure to get good advice before filing a form 1500 Pennsylvania Inheritance Tax Form.

P.S. Here’s another view on the federal estate tax and the problems created by congressional inaction.

David M. Frees III, Esquire practices law with Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees with offices in Phoenixville, Malvern and West Chester, Pennsylvania. Mr Frees Chairs the Trust and Estate Section of the firm with clients throughout the Main Line, Devon, Wayne, Exton, and surrounding areas.

610-933-8069
dfrees@utbf.com

P.P.S. Want the estate tax and inheritance tax secrets that they don’t want you to know? Do you know the pros and cons of using joint accounts in estate planning? Call for a complimentary consultation or for a free will update. Mention this code avidFrees for the free consult. with David or one of the attorneys at Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees.

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When Do I Show My Estate Planning Documents To My Family?
By: David M. Frees III

The question of when, or even whether or not, to show adult or mature children your will or estate planning documents has no easy answer.

The best answer is that it depends.

In this, and a series of brief up coming posts, we’ll explore that question and the pros and cons of each option. In my experience (over 25 years of drafting estate planning documents for families and advising families at all levels of affluence), the answer varies depending on your personal circumstances and the particular documents. My answer, for example about when and how to share a broad durable power of attorney may be different than my answer about sharing and discussing a living will and medical power of attorney.

We will examine when to share the will, when to give an agent a copy of a medical or durable power of attorney, and when to share trusts and other documents.

Today we start with your question about when to share a will with family members.

In the case of wills, many clients never share the particulars of the will. They realize, that this document may change trough time and that who gets what assets may also change. Since no one really needs to see the document before your death, it may be enough to make sure that the family knows how to get your original will if you pass away. If you have only one or two children, and they are both appointed as co-executors, sharing that fact with them may also be prudent.

My clients who do not share the specifics of their wills, or copies of the documents, usually have a memo, or a binder. This documents contains copis of the necessary documents (in case of emergency) as well as instructions, locations or originals, passwords, and related information such as who the accountants, lawyers, insurance and financial advisers are and how to contact them.

More on these issues to come.

David M. Frees III is a lawyer with over 24 years of advising clients in the areas of trusts, estates, estate planning, and related legal matters. He has law offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester and serves clients throughout Pennsylvania including Exton, Devon, Wayne, Chester Springs, Ardmore, Berwyn and many surrounding communities.

For a complimentary consultation call 610-933-8069 and mention PAESTATEPLANNERS as the code for your free consult.

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We prepare special needs trusts for beneficiaries to help insure the recipient of inherited or gifted assets can continue to qualify for government or private benefits. Clients who are creating these

trusts often struggle to decide who they should appoint as trustee of the trust. We want to make sure that we select the correct person or entity because the trustee will make investment and distribution decisions that will impact the special needs beneficiary and remainder beneficiaries alike.

We can never be sure about how a trustee will do their job for years or decades to come. As a result, many clients choose to have a Trust Protector appointed. The Trust Protector oversees the actions of the trustee to make sure the trustee is doing a good job. Read the attached article to review some of the issues concerning the appointment of a special needs trust trustee and how the appointment of a Trust Protector can help insure a successful special needs trust.

By: Douglas L. Kaune, Esquire Partner with the law firm of Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees, P.C.
Having offices in Phoenixville, West Chester & Malvern. Serving Chester, Delaware, Montgomery Bucks, Berks and Philadelphia Counties and the surrounding towns and municipalities. Please contact Doug with your estate planning and elder law questions and to schedule a consultation to review your particular case. PH (610) 933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com.

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Federal Estate Tax Reform and Certainty Is Needed
by: David M. Frees III, Esquire

Congress failed, at the end of the year to enact any estate tax reform. As a result, the tax was eliminated for a one year period. This might seem like a blessing, but currently, many people’s documents no longer function as they were intended to work. To add insult to injury, in just a few more months it is scheduled to return with a vengeance.

On January 1, 2011, absent congressional action, the tax will return and American tax payers will only be able to shelter one million dollars. A couple could, with careful planning, shelter up to two million dollars but that would require the use of trusts prepared during the lifetime of each spouse. And, as if that is not bad enough, the tax rate is going up to a maximum rate of 55%.

However, since this tax includes retirement accounts, the value of a house and business, and life insurance proceeds, the one million dollars may not go as far as it might otherwise.

We need and deserve clarity on this issue.

Yet, just a few weeks ago, negotiations between Republicans and Democrats broke down and Estate Tax reform disappeared from the legislative agenda.

This is not a political or partisan column. And, for my money, both parties have failed to deal effectively with this issue. I simply believe that Congress owes certainty and clarity to the American people. Right now, careful and rational estate and tax planning for families with substantial assets is almost impossible.

Clarity is essential and now requires congressional action.

Here is video of a recent statement on the Senate floor.

David M. Frees, III
is an attorney focusing his practice in the areas of trusts, estates, probate, and estate and asset protection planning. His firm, Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees also offers elder law planning for families facing nursing home care and the related issues.

The firm maintains law offices that serve many local communities including Devon, Wayne, Malvern, Phoenixville and West Chester.

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Do you have a son or daughter in college or entering college?

If you’d like more information or resources about paying for college, or the tax and gift tax consequences surrounding college educational expenses then read on.

We know that paying for one or more children’s college educations can be a real hardship for many of our clients and for families in Pennsylvania generally.

So, we periodically try to find articles, resources and information for our clients and our blog readers as a way of adding value, and helping out.

For more information from the IRS and Dave Frees about tax issues surrounding college educations, gifting and loans, you should review IRS FORM 970 at www.PaEstatePlanners.com
There are also numerous considerations in your will, trust, and/or estate planning as children get to college and toward the college years.

Do you have enough life insurance for the next few years of high college expenses?
Should the college money go into trust or into a trust under your will?
Should your spouse be the trustee? What if that caused higher taxes?
Is your power of attorney updated in case of accident or illness rather than death?

If you or a loved one need a review of your will, trust, power of attorney or of any estate planning documents, you can s also receive a complimentary telephone or personal consultation.

To receive your review just call 610-933-8069 and mention FREE WILL REVIEW.

David M. Frees III, Esquire.

IMPORTANT BONUS: For the first twenty readers who call, comment below, or email Dave Frees at dfrees@utbf.com for a free consultation, you will also receive a copy of Paying For College an interview with a college funding expert.

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By: David M. Frees III Pennsylvania Trust and Estate Lawyer

Is A Bank Ever The Best Trustee?

There are many reasons to set up a trust (either during life or under your will). Some people set up a trust to protect a young child from having access to money at a young age. Others use a trust to protect and to provide for a child with special needs.

Many trusts are established to provide income and assets to a surviving spouse and then to pass on the assets to family members such as children and grandchildren.

Some of our clients set up GRATs and or nursing home trusts to move assets to the next generation, or to protect them from being lost to a nursing home.

And, with each situation where a trust is the best solution another equally important question arises: Who should be the trustee of this trust?

There are many possible trustees to choose from. For example, you can select the following a trusts of your Pennsylvania trust:

you
a friend
a family member
a professional adviser
a bank or trust company

However, depending on the purpose of the trust, you may need to limit cases where you name yourself or family members as trustees since a trust is often taxable or reachable by creditors in a lawsuit, when a family member, spouse, or parent is the trustee. In fact, there is a specific section of the IRC (Internal Revenue Code) (Section 672) that will cause such trusts to be included in a beneficiary’s estate and then taxed.

So, it may be that you want to avoid family members or at least make them a co-trustee. Also, family members are often unaware of all of the new rules which apply to trusts under the UTA (Uniform Trust Act) and the Prudent Investor Rule. Family members also often fail to file income tax returns for the trust or to keep the trust records properly. Accordingly, family members might actually end up exposed to liabilities and law suits that they never anticipated.

But, if you want to avoid using a family member as trustee, what are the alternatives?

Friends, Advisers, and Banks.

And, while many families have family members and friends that will undertake the risks of being a trustee, and who will seek the right advice to make sure that they follow the new legal compliance requirements of trustees, it may be that a bank or trust company offers a viable alternative and may be the best choice.

Banks are well insured, are highly regulated, have procedures and specific policies, and they regularly file the returns and keep the records accurately.

I know that almost everyone has heard about a beneficiary that did not like their bank trustee, but banks can be the best choice and that can be especially true when a family member or friend is appointed as a co trustee or a trust protector and can fire and hire bank trustees to ensure that the bank is charging appropriate fees, getting good investment returns and is looking out after the beneficiary.

Of course, there are advantages and disadvantages to each approach. But make sure that you discuss trustee selection with your lawyer and accountant because the wrong choice of trustee can mean that the trust will not work to accomplish your tax and planning goals.

For more on trust protectors and trustee alternatives click here and watch for upcoming posts.

David M. Frees III, Esquire
610-933-8069
dfrees@utbf.com

P.S. If you would like to create a trust now or under your will, please call

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