Wealth Preservation, Trusts and Estates

Do End Of Year Gifts To Children and Grandchildren Still Make Sense?
By: David M. Frees III

In the last few days of 2010 Congress passed, and the president signed, a new bill governing federal estate and gift taxes.

Since we are so close to the end of a calendar year, many people are calling and asking whether or not to make their traditional end of year gifts.

General Thoughts On Gifting and Gifting Before The End of 2010

In general, you should not make gifts that will negatively impair your personal lifestyle. This is especially true when you are retired and on a fixed income.

However, many clients find that they are fortunate enough to be building estate value even though they are comfortable in their retirement. In these cases, or even in cases of smaller estates, where you want to preserve assets and protect them from the nursing home spending, gifts may be a valuable end of year planning strategy.

This article deals predominantly with gifts where you have sufficient funds to avoid medicaid and nursing home issue. If you desire to protect
your assets from nursing home costs, click here.

For those who want to continue making gifts to family members, there is some very good news in the new estate tax law.

Here is a quick review of the new federal estate tax law and rates.

Strategies For End of Year Gifting and Gifts in 2011:

Since the federal estate tax rate will be the same for the next 2 years, and since five million dollars will be covered and tax free at death (or even during lifetime) for those same two years (before we fall back again to only $1 million dollars) large gifts do not need to be made before the end of 2010 unless very large gifts are being made to grandchildren.

Annual gift tax exclusion gifts (currently $13,000.00) per person can be made before December 31st and again after January first (for 2011) without using any of your lifetime or death exemption. Note that this amount might adjust again in the future.

These annual gifts can be made to children and grandchildren and can be made to the spouses of your children and grandchildren as well. If you are married, both you and your spouse can make these gifts and effectively double the amount that can be given without filing a gift tax return or paying any tax.

In addition, greater amounts can be paid directly to a school or for medical purposes in certain circumstances as well.

In short, make gifts of up to the $13,000.00 per person annual gift tax exclusion amount before the end of the year. In 2011 gifts in excess of this amount will either be taxed (at the historically low rate of 35% for the next two years)

Since the effectiveness of gifts can vary widely from person to person, and because there are better and worse ways to make gifts depending on your personal circumstances ask your lawyer and/or tax adviser to consider your personal facts and circumstances when advising you on the use of gifts, paying up insurance policies, or the use of trusts, annuities, and other gifting strategies.

David M Frees III
Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees
Offices serving Malvern, Phoenixville, Devon, Wayne, West Chester,
Chester Springs and many surrounding communities.

Share and Enjoy

Do End Of Year Gifts To Children and Grandchildren Still Make Sense?
By: David M. Frees III

In the last few days of 2010 Congress passed, and the president signed, a
new bill governing federal estate and gift taxes.

Since we are so close to the end of a calendar year, many people are
calling and asking whether or not to make their traditional end of year
gifts.

General Thoughts On Gifting and Gifting Before The End of 2010

In general, you should not make gifts that will negatively impair your
personal lifestyle. This is especially true when you are retired and on a
fixed income.

However, many clients find that they are fortunate enough to be building
estate value even though they are comfortable in their retirement. In these
cases, or even in cases of smaller estates, where you want to preserve assets
and protect them from the nursing home spending, gifts may be a valuable
end of year planning strategy.

This article deals predominantly with gifts where you have sufficient funds
to avoid medicaid and nursing home issue. If you desire to protect
your assets from nursing home costs, click here.

For those who want to continue making gifts to family members, there is
some very good news in the new estate tax law.

Here is a quick review of the new federal estate tax law and rates.

Strategies For End of Year Gifting and Gifts in 2011:

Since the federal estate tax rate will be the same for the next 2 years, and
since five million dollars will be covered and tax free at death (or even during
lifetime) for those same two years (before we fall back again to only $1 million
dollars) large gifts do not need to be made before the end of 2010 unless very
large gifts are being made to grandchildren.

Annual gift tax exclusion gifts (currently $13,000.00) per person can be made
before December 31st and again after January first (for 2011) without using
any of your lifetime or death exemption. Note that this amount might adjust
again in the future.

These annual gifts can be made to children and grandchildren and can be made
to the spouses of your children and grandchildren as well. If you are married,
both you and your spouse can make these gifts and effectively double the amount
that can be given without filing a gift tax return or paying any tax.

In addition, greater amounts can be paid directly to a school or for medical
purposes in certain circumstances as well.

In short, make gifts of up to the $13,000.00 per person annual gift tax
exclusion amount before the end of the year. In 2011 gifts in excess of this
amount will either be taxed (at the historically low rate of 35% for the next
two years)

Since the effectiveness of gifts can vary widely from person to person, and
because there are better and worse ways to make gifts depending on your
personal circumstances ask your lawyer and/or tax adviser to consider your
personal facts and circumstances when advising you on the use of gifts,
paying up insurance policies, or the use of trusts, annuities, and other gifting
strategies.

David M Frees III
Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees
Offices serving Malvern, Phoenixville, Devon, Wayne, West Chester,
Chester Springs and many surrounding communities.

Share and Enjoy

By: David M. Frees III Review David Frees’ AVVO Lawyer Rating.
Wills * Trusts * Estates * Estate Planning * Asset Protection Planning
Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester Law Offices

It is that time of year when we start to get questions about gift taxes, the gift tax exemption, and about how much you can give to your children and grandchildren.

This year we are getting a new question for the first time, “I thought that the amount goes up every year so how much can I give this year?”

Well, the reason many people believe the amount of the gift tax exemption (the amount that you can give without paying gift tax or filing a gift tax return) goes up every year is that it is indexed for inflation and has gone from the original amount of $10,000.00 to $11,000.00 and recently, to $13,000.00.

However, the amount does not go up every year. And, because the rate of inflation is so low (or perhaps non existent), the amount will remain the same for 2009 and 2010 unless Congress acts to change it as part of the review of the estate and gift tax that is still pending in Congress.

Quick Facts and Reminders about Gift Taxes:

Each person can give up to $13,000.00 for 2009.

A married couple can give $26,000.00 to each recipient even when one spouse has the assets and the other does not. (This is called a split gift and may require your spouse to sig the gift tax return)

If your child or grand child is married, you can also make a gift to the spouse. However, that gift is not protected in the event of a divorce.

You can make gifts of property, real estate, Limited partnership interests, stock or cash. However, the recipient acquires your basis in the asset and may have to pay capital gains taxes on the gift if the specific property is later sold for more than your basis.

Learn more about avoiding end of year gifting mistakes.

We also have a related article on our Estate Planning Blog on Three Gift Tax Questions
Thank you.

Please leave your questions and comments below.

David M. Frees III on Information About Gifting At The end of The Year

David M Frees III
Will, trust, and estate planning lawyer
Chairman: Trust, Estate, and Wealth Preservation Section

You can find out more about David Frees and the trust, estate, and asset protection lawyers in the firm at Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees.

* Note: In Pennsylvania, there are no legal specialties. Lawyers may not refer to themselves as “experts” or “specialists” in trusts, estates, wills, or other practice areas. Therefore, when we make reference to ourselves as will or trust lawyers, we mean only that we focus our practice to the areas of wills, estates and related matters.

To see a list of Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees lawyers and Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees practice sections click here.

Share and Enjoy

Are you considering making end of year estate planning gifts to children, grandchildren or great grandchildren?

Curious about how much you can give without paying gift tax? This brief video tells you how much you can give without paying taxes.

Want to avoid the mistakes that people make that can actually cost your heirs money?

Need to know whether or not you need to file a gift tax return? Click here to get your answer to the question “How much Can I Give Without Filing A Gift Tax Return?”

I just published an article on The Five Most Common Mistakes that People Make with End of Year Estate Planning Gifts, and How to Avoid Them. Be sure to read this article and the two additional artciles on gifting that will be published in the next few weeks.

Make sure that your gifts work, that they count, and that you maximize them without making some of the horrible mistakes that can cost your heirs dearly. Read: End of Year Gift Tax Mistakes and How To Avoid them.

David M. Frees III
Offices: West Chester, Phoenixville, Malvern
Serving Chester County, Montgomery County and
All of the Counties in the Greater Philadelphia Area

For appointments call: 610-933-8069
dfrees@utbf.com
Please leave your questions and comments below.
Thank you for being a reader of our legal blogs and
publications.

Share and Enjoy