Wealth Preservation, Trusts and Estates

By: David M. Frees III Review David Frees’ AVVO Lawyer Rating.
Wills * Trusts * Estates * Estate Planning * Asset Protection Planning
Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester Law Offices

It is that time of year when we start to get questions about gift taxes, the gift tax exemption, and about how much you can give to your children and grandchildren.

This year we are getting a new question for the first time, “I thought that the amount goes up every year so how much can I give this year?”

Well, the reason many people believe the amount of the gift tax exemption (the amount that you can give without paying gift tax or filing a gift tax return) goes up every year is that it is indexed for inflation and has gone from the original amount of $10,000.00 to $11,000.00 and recently, to $13,000.00.

However, the amount does not go up every year. And, because the rate of inflation is so low (or perhaps non existent), the amount will remain the same for 2009 and 2010 unless Congress acts to change it as part of the review of the estate and gift tax that is still pending in Congress.

Quick Facts and Reminders about Gift Taxes:

Each person can give up to $13,000.00 for 2009.

A married couple can give $26,000.00 to each recipient even when one spouse has the assets and the other does not. (This is called a split gift and may require your spouse to sig the gift tax return)

If your child or grand child is married, you can also make a gift to the spouse. However, that gift is not protected in the event of a divorce.

You can make gifts of property, real estate, Limited partnership interests, stock or cash. However, the recipient acquires your basis in the asset and may have to pay capital gains taxes on the gift if the specific property is later sold for more than your basis.

Learn more about avoiding end of year gifting mistakes.

We also have a related article on our Estate Planning Blog on Three Gift Tax Questions
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David M. Frees III on Information About Gifting At The end of The Year

David M Frees III
Will, trust, and estate planning lawyer
Chairman: Trust, Estate, and Wealth Preservation Section

You can find out more about David Frees and the trust, estate, and asset protection lawyers in the firm at Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees.

* Note: In Pennsylvania, there are no legal specialties. Lawyers may not refer to themselves as “experts” or “specialists” in trusts, estates, wills, or other practice areas. Therefore, when we make reference to ourselves as will or trust lawyers, we mean only that we focus our practice to the areas of wills, estates and related matters.

To see a list of Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees lawyers and Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees practice sections click here.

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First a few preliminaries on the Grantor Retained Annuity Trust or GRAT.

What is a GRAT? GRAT stand for Grantor Retained Annuity Trust. It is a special trust where you can make a gift and get the original amount back over a period of years and the growth of the asset remains in the trust – usually, for children.

Why do people do GRATs? GRATs are often used in times of low interest rates, and low asset values to move substantial growth in an undervalued stock, family business, or even real estate, out to the next generation.

Can you give an example? Yes. Mrs Walton (Sam Walton’s wife) contributed a substantial amount of Walmart stock to a GRAt for her children. The trust had to pay her back the stock (or cash) plus interest over a peiod of years. However, because her stock rose so much in value, even when she was paid back, a great deal of wealth remained in the trust for her heirs. She paid no gift tax becasue the GRAT was structured, so that at the time of the transfer, there was no gift.

Should I get my GRAT done before the end of the year? Well, a GRAt is an irrevocable trust. So, you should thoroughly and completely understand the GRAT before you sign and fund it. However, in the current economic environment, a GRAT can be a very powerful estate planning tool.

GRAts are complicated to set up but once you go through the process, they are fairly easy to use and to administer and the payoff to your heirs can be huge.

Since you must out live the term of the GRAt for it to work it’s magic, careful consideration should be given to how fast the GRAT should pay you back. But, once you know that the GRAt is for you, the sooner you fund it the better.

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David M. Frees III on GRATS - Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts

David Frees’ AVVO Rating 9.8 “superb”

For a consultation or phone conference call 610-933-8069
By email: dfrees@utbf.com

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