In the last few days of 2010 Congress passed, and the president signed, a new bill governing federal estate and gift taxes.

Since we are so close to the end of a calendar year, many people are calling and asking whether or not to make their traditional end of year gifts.

General Thoughts On Gifting and Gifting Before The End of 2010

In general, you should not make gifts that will negatively impair your personal lifestyle. This is especially true when you are retired and on a fixed income.

However, many clients find that they are fortunate enough to be building estate value even though they are comfortable in their retirement. In these cases, or even in cases of smaller estates, where you want to preserve assets and protect them from the nursing home spending, gifts may be a valuable end of year planning strategy.

This article deals predominantly with gifts where you have sufficient funds to avoid medicaid and nursing home issue. If you desire to protect
your assets from nursing home costs, click here.

For those who want to continue making gifts to family members, there is some very good news in the new estate tax law.

Here is a quick review of the new federal estate tax law and rates.

Strategies For End of Year Gifting and Gifts in 2011:

Since the federal estate tax rate will be the same for the next 2 years, and since five million dollars will be covered and tax free at death (or even during lifetime) for those same two years (before we fall back again to only $1 million dollars) large gifts do not need to be made before the end of 2010 unless very large gifts are being made to grandchildren.

Annual gift tax exclusion gifts (currently $13,000.00) per person can be made before December 31st and again after January first (for 2011) without using any of your lifetime or death exemption. Note that this amount might adjust again in the future.

These annual gifts can be made to children and grandchildren and can be made to the spouses of your children and grandchildren as well. If you are married, both you and your spouse can make these gifts and effectively double the amount that can be given without filing a gift tax return or paying any tax.

In addition, greater amounts can be paid directly to a school or for medical purposes in certain circumstances as well.

In short, make gifts of up to the $13,000.00 per person annual gift tax exclusion amount before the end of the year. In 2011 gifts in excess of this amount will either be taxed (at the historically low rate of 35% for the next two years)

Since the effectiveness of gifts can vary widely from person to person, and because there are better and worse ways to make gifts depending on your personal circumstances ask your lawyer and/or tax adviser to consider your personal facts and circumstances when advising you on the use of gifts, paying up insurance policies, or the use of trusts, annuities, and other gifting strategies.

David M Frees III
Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees
Offices serving Malvern, Phoenixville, Devon, Wayne, West Chester,
Chester Springs and many surrounding communities.

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In the last few days of 2010 Congress passed, and the president signed, a
new bill governing federal estate and gift taxes.

Since we are so close to the end of a calendar year, many people are
calling and asking whether or not to make their traditional end of year
gifts.

General Thoughts On Gifting and Gifting Before The End of 2010

In general, you should not make gifts that will negatively impair your
personal lifestyle. This is especially true when you are retired and on a
fixed income.

However, many clients find that they are fortunate enough to be building
estate value even though they are comfortable in their retirement. In these
cases, or even in cases of smaller estates, where you want to preserve assets
and protect them from the nursing home spending, gifts may be a valuable
end of year planning strategy.

This article deals predominantly with gifts where you have sufficient funds
to avoid medicaid and nursing home issue. If you desire to protect
your assets from nursing home costs, click here.

For those who want to continue making gifts to family members, there is
some very good news in the new estate tax law.

Here is a quick review of the new federal estate tax law and rates.

Strategies For End of Year Gifting and Gifts in 2011:

Since the federal estate tax rate will be the same for the next 2 years, and
since five million dollars will be covered and tax free at death (or even during
lifetime) for those same two years (before we fall back again to only $1 million
dollars) large gifts do not need to be made before the end of 2010 unless very
large gifts are being made to grandchildren.

Annual gift tax exclusion gifts (currently $13,000.00) per person can be made
before December 31st and again after January first (for 2011) without using
any of your lifetime or death exemption. Note that this amount might adjust
again in the future.

These annual gifts can be made to children and grandchildren and can be made
to the spouses of your children and grandchildren as well. If you are married,
both you and your spouse can make these gifts and effectively double the amount
that can be given without filing a gift tax return or paying any tax.

In addition, greater amounts can be paid directly to a school or for medical
purposes in certain circumstances as well.

In short, make gifts of up to the $13,000.00 per person annual gift tax
exclusion amount before the end of the year. In 2011 gifts in excess of this
amount will either be taxed (at the historically low rate of 35% for the next
two years)

Since the effectiveness of gifts can vary widely from person to person, and
because there are better and worse ways to make gifts depending on your
personal circumstances ask your lawyer and/or tax adviser to consider your
personal facts and circumstances when advising you on the use of gifts,
paying up insurance policies, or the use of trusts, annuities, and other gifting
strategies.

David M Frees III
Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees
Offices serving Malvern, Phoenixville, Devon, Wayne, West Chester,
Chester Springs and many surrounding communities.

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Inherit in 2010 - There may be some taxes you don't know about

Capital Gains Taxes For Trusts, Estates, and Beneficiaries of Estates in 2010 Are The Subject of IRS Attention. By: Attorney David M. Frees III

If you inherited assets from a trust or an estate where the decedent died during 2010 you probably thought that you were spared the worries and expenses of the federal estate tax. And strictly speaking, it appears that you’d be right. But, you may not have completely dodged the tax bullet and even the IRS hasn’t weighed in yet on exactly what you need to do.

Congress unexpectedly allowed the federal estate tax to lapse at the end of 2009 and despite regular threats to impose a retroactive estate tax, it appears that there will be no federal estate tax for this year.

However, since most lawyers, accountants and financial advisers expected Congress to address the situation and even the IRS held off, there are now many unanswered questions about the tax returns for these estates and their beneficiaries.

In particular, there are numerous unanswered questions about the new carry over basis rules and what they really mean for estates and beneficiaries who inherit assets and later sell them.

For more information on the IRS and the tax issues facing trusts, estates, and their beneficiaries from the Wall Street Journal click this highlighted link.

David Frees and Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees’ Trust, Estate, and Wealth Preservation Section assist families and individuals with their trust, will and estate planning needs ranging from the simple to the highly complex.

David can be reached for consultation at 610-933-8069 or by e-mail at dfees@utbf.com.

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The federal estate tax is currently not in effect.  However, it will return at rates and in amounts
that have not been seen for some time.  As of January 1, 2011 the IRS will be taxing all estates
of over 1 million dollars at rates of 42% to 55% depending on the size of the estate.

However, five billionaires have died since the federal estate tax was eliminated at 12:01 on January 1st 2010.
and as a result, their families will likely owe no tax as opposed to more than half of the estate value.
Since the federal estate tax ranges (when it is in effect) from a rate of 42% to 55% the federal government
has failed to collect billions in tax that it might otherwise have charged the billionaires’ estates.

The the deceased billionaires include, among others,  Mr Bell, the founder of Taco Bell, George Steinbrener, who
needs no introduction, and philanthropist and media billionaire Mr John Kluge.

The Federal Estate Tax and Billionaires

Kluge, who was well known in media circles, was the oldest member of the Forbes 400 Richest List
and had a net worth estimated to be in excess of $7 million dollars.

For more information on the federal estate tax click here.  For more information on Mr. Kluge, see the
The New York Times which carried an article on Mr. Kluge as well as USA Today, The New York Daily News, and
CBS news.

So short of dying in 2010 what do you need to know and to do before the tax is imposed on your family?

First, stay informed.  When you register for any one of our reports, you’ll be added to a list of smart consumers and you’ll
receive updates through our articles on what Congress is doing about the federal estate taxes. You can also peruse our articles, blogs, videos and checklists
that we provide at www.utbf.com/trust-estate and www.PaEstatePlanners.com.

Next, understand that even if your wills are designed to save on Federal estate taxes, they may no longer work properly and you might need to do more planning
to be prepared for 2011.  Just get advice that applies to your situation.

Finally, be an informed consumer about the options and planning techniques often used by those with larger estates but which might also work for
families with more modest affluence who will be taxed after January 1, 2011. Click here for a selection of our reports for executors, trustees, and those doing estate planning.

David M. Frees III has been awarded the AVVO lawyer rating services highest rating of 10.0 – Superb.

David M. Frees III on Wills, Trusts, Estates and Estate Tax

dfrees@utbf.com

610-933-8069

Law Offices In Malvern, Phoenixville and West Chester

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But for now, click here for more on the current state of the federal estate tax.

The Pennsylvania inheritance tax overview: By: David M. Frees III, Esquire

David M Frees III Federal Estate Tax Video

Transfers on death to a spouse in Pennsylvania are taxed at a zero percent tax rate.

Transfers to children, grandchildren and linear descendants are taxed at 4.5% for Pennsylvania inheritance tax purposes.

Transfers to brothers and sisters are taxed at 12%.

Transfers to charities are taxed at a zero percent rate.

Transfers to all others are taxed at 15%.

There are many nuances, discounts, deductions, and specifics that cannot be covered here. If you’re an executor, make sure to get good advice before filing a form 1500 Pennsylvania Inheritance Tax Form.

P.S. Here’s another view on the federal estate tax and the problems created by congressional inaction.

David M. Frees III, Esquire practices law with Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees with offices in Phoenixville, Malvern and West Chester, Pennsylvania. Mr Frees Chairs the Trust and Estate Section of the firm with clients throughout the Main Line, Devon, Wayne, Exton, and surrounding areas.

610-933-8069
dfrees@utbf.com

P.P.S. Want the estate tax and inheritance tax secrets that they don’t want you to know? Do you know the pros and cons of using joint accounts in estate planning? Call for a complimentary consultation or for a free will update. Mention this code avidFrees for the free consult. with David or one of the attorneys at Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees.

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Frees has received AVVO's highest ranking of 10.0 Superb

The Houses Passes A New 10 Year GRAT Requirement

On June 15th, the US House passed H.R. 5486 (a “jobs bill”) that contained a requirement that GRATS (Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts) be for a term of at least 10 years.

As readers know, we have been promoting and using GRATs for many clients as a way or moving large increases in wealth without triggering significant gift taxes.

GRATs are often used by clients with rapidly rising stock values, real estate, or other assets with a high probability of significant growth.

The government now views this technique as being just too good for the tax payer and is attempting to restrict it’s use to raise additional revenue.

The main purpose of H.R. 5486 is not, of course, to modify the GRAT rules. It is instead intended to create small business tax relief.

However, as mentioned, GRATs have proven to be a highly efficient technique for transferring wealth while minimizing gift taxes, provided that the grantor survives the GRAT term and the trust assets do not depreciate in value. And, taxpayers have become skilled at maximizing the benefit of this technique, by minimizing the term of the GRAT (thus reducing the risk of the grantor’s death during the GRAT term). Many clients use a term as short as two years.

Under the current bill, now also before the Senate, the minimum term would be ten years. This, of course increases the risk that the grantor might die during the term and the benefit to the family would be lost.

So, while the GRAT will remain a valuable planning tool. The days of the short term GRAT might be limited. If you find yourself moving toward a public offering, a land development plan or some other planning that might produce large value increases, be sure to consult your legal and tax advisers about all of your options in the face of this pending legislation and the appearance that it will pass both houses.

David Frees III, Esquire

David Frees writes on GRATs and other sophisticated estate planning techniques and actively helps affluent families and individuals in Pennsylvania to implement sophisticated estate and estate tax planning.

For more information on GRATs and related estate and asset protection planning call 610-933-8069. Law offices in Phoenixville, Malvern, and West Chester Pennsylvania.

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Frees has received AVVO's highest ranking of 10.0 Superb

Is A Bank Ever The Best Trustee?

There are many reasons to set up a trust (either during life or under your will). Some people set up a trust to protect a young child from having access to money at a young age. Others use a trust to protect and to provide for a child with special needs.

Many trusts are established to provide income and assets to a surviving spouse and then to pass on the assets to family members such as children and grandchildren.

Some of our clients set up GRATs and or nursing home trusts to move assets to the next generation, or to protect them from being lost to a nursing home.

And, with each situation where a trust is the best solution another equally important question arises: Who should be the trustee of this trust?

There are many possible trustees to choose from. For example, you can select the following a trusts of your Pennsylvania trust:

you
a friend
a family member
a professional adviser
a bank or trust company

However, depending on the purpose of the trust, you may need to limit cases where you name yourself or family members as trustees since a trust is often taxable or reachable by creditors in a lawsuit, when a family member, spouse, or parent is the trustee. In fact, there is a specific section of the IRC (Internal Revenue Code) (Section 672) that will cause such trusts to be included in a beneficiary’s estate and then taxed.

So, it may be that you want to avoid family members or at least make them a co-trustee. Also, family members are often unaware of all of the new rules which apply to trusts under the UTA (Uniform Trust Act) and the Prudent Investor Rule. Family members also often fail to file income tax returns for the trust or to keep the trust records properly. Accordingly, family members might actually end up exposed to liabilities and law suits that they never anticipated.

But, if you want to avoid using a family member as trustee, what are the alternatives?

Friends, Advisers, and Banks.

And, while many families have family members and friends that will undertake the risks of being a trustee, and who will seek the right advice to make sure that they follow the new legal compliance requirements of trustees, it may be that a bank or trust company offers a viable alternative and may be the best choice.

Banks are well insured, are highly regulated, have procedures and specific policies, and they regularly file the returns and keep the records accurately.

I know that almost everyone has heard about a beneficiary that did not like their bank trustee, but banks can be the best choice and that can be especially true when a family member or friend is appointed as a co trustee or a trust protector and can fire and hire bank trustees to ensure that the bank is charging appropriate fees, getting good investment returns and is looking out after the beneficiary.

Of course, there are advantages and disadvantages to each approach. But make sure that you discuss trustee selection with your lawyer and accountant because the wrong choice of trustee can mean that the trust will not work to accomplish your tax and planning goals.

For more on trust protectors and trustee alternatives click here and watch for upcoming posts.

David M. Frees III, Esquire
610-933-8069
dfrees@utbf.com

P.S. If you would like to create a trust now or under your will, please call

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David M. Frees III on Legislation and GRATs

So, if this bill, or a similar bill passes the Senate, a very powerful technique for moving assets from one generation to another without estate or gift taxes will be lost to the American tax payer and to all Pennsylvania residents doing federal estate tax planning.

If you’re interested in GRATs, just search our site for the many articles and information that we have published on this topic. But, as a brief review, GRATs allow you to move a higly appreciating asset out of your estate without paying gift taxes. However, if you die during the GRAT term (which currently can be as little as two years) the assets come back into your estate and get taxed at their current value.

Congress believes that this technique is so effective for tax payers, that if they eliminate short term GRATs, that it could result in significant revenue generation through higher estate taxes.

According to a group called Citizens for Tax Justice, this provision of the bill would raise an estimated $4.5 billion in 10 years…” This group is a lobbying organization that describes its mission as “requiring the wealthy to pay their fair share.”

So, be aware that 2010 may be the last year for the short term GRAT.

If you need assistance in setting up a GRAT, or want to know more about the many advantages of a short term GRAT before they are eliminated by Congress, please feel free to visit this site or to call David M. Frees III at 610-933-8069 or by email at dfrees@utbf.com.

For a free book on GRAT techniques, from Bernstein’s research group, click here.
For a free telephone consultation or appointment for estate planning including GRATs call Donna, Denise or Beth to set up the appointment and mention offer code: GRAT

David Frees and Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees maintain law offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester Pennsylvania and serve many surrounding communities including Wayne, Devon, Berwyn, Radnor, Exton, Chester Springs, and others.

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Will and Trust Reviews - For Free?

The life insurance industry has a vested interest in how the federal government resolves the current estate tax issues. And as tax payers and consumers so do we. If you’re a Pennsylvania resident with assets including life insurance of over 1 million dollars, how this estate tax issue gets resolved may matter to you and your family. So, I thought that you might find this article published by the life insurance sales industry on estate taxes and the current uncertainty to be interesting. Click here to read more about these uncertain times in estate tax planning and what the insurance industry is saying.

Frees has received AVVO's highest ranking of 10.0 Superb

Frees maintains law offices in Phoenixville, Malvern, and West Chester. These offices serve clients in many surrounding communities including Exton, Berwyn, Devon, and Collegeville

To update your will, trust, or estate plan to adapt to the uncertain situation with federal estate taxes, call Donna, Denise, or Beth at 610-933-8069 for an appointment. Mention this article and code Spring2010 for a complimentary initial consultation, and free books and reports.

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David M. Frees III on Wills and Revocable Trusts in Pennsylvania

Click here to watch the video and read the brief checklist on wills vs. trusts in Pennsylvania.

This brief video and article will walk you through the big issues related to the question of whether or not you need to spend the extra money for a revocable trust in Pennsylvania. There is also a video and a link to another great article on the trust question.

David M. Frees

For an appointment with David Frees for a revocable trust, a will, or a power of attorney in Pennsylvania please call Donna, Denise, or Beth. To make sure that you receive a discount and an initial consultation at no charge mention this blog and offer “DavidFrees 2010″ when you call.

You can also reach David at 610-933-8069

David Frees is a trust, estate, and asset protection lawyer with offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester, Pennsylvania that serve many surrounding communities including Malvern, Devon, Berwyn, Wayne, Chester Springs, Phoenixville, and Exton as well as many others in the area.

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