Wealth Preservation, Trusts and Estates

Do End Of Year Gifts To Children and Grandchildren Still Make Sense?
By: David M. Frees III

In the last few days of 2010 Congress passed, and the president signed, a new bill governing federal estate and gift taxes.

Since we are so close to the end of a calendar year, many people are calling and asking whether or not to make their traditional end of year gifts.

General Thoughts On Gifting and Gifting Before The End of 2010

In general, you should not make gifts that will negatively impair your personal lifestyle. This is especially true when you are retired and on a fixed income.

However, many clients find that they are fortunate enough to be building estate value even though they are comfortable in their retirement. In these cases, or even in cases of smaller estates, where you want to preserve assets and protect them from the nursing home spending, gifts may be a valuable end of year planning strategy.

This article deals predominantly with gifts where you have sufficient funds to avoid medicaid and nursing home issue. If you desire to protect
your assets from nursing home costs, click here.

For those who want to continue making gifts to family members, there is some very good news in the new estate tax law.

Here is a quick review of the new federal estate tax law and rates.

Strategies For End of Year Gifting and Gifts in 2011:

Since the federal estate tax rate will be the same for the next 2 years, and since five million dollars will be covered and tax free at death (or even during lifetime) for those same two years (before we fall back again to only $1 million dollars) large gifts do not need to be made before the end of 2010 unless very large gifts are being made to grandchildren.

Annual gift tax exclusion gifts (currently $13,000.00) per person can be made before December 31st and again after January first (for 2011) without using any of your lifetime or death exemption. Note that this amount might adjust again in the future.

These annual gifts can be made to children and grandchildren and can be made to the spouses of your children and grandchildren as well. If you are married, both you and your spouse can make these gifts and effectively double the amount that can be given without filing a gift tax return or paying any tax.

In addition, greater amounts can be paid directly to a school or for medical purposes in certain circumstances as well.

In short, make gifts of up to the $13,000.00 per person annual gift tax exclusion amount before the end of the year. In 2011 gifts in excess of this amount will either be taxed (at the historically low rate of 35% for the next two years)

Since the effectiveness of gifts can vary widely from person to person, and because there are better and worse ways to make gifts depending on your personal circumstances ask your lawyer and/or tax adviser to consider your personal facts and circumstances when advising you on the use of gifts, paying up insurance policies, or the use of trusts, annuities, and other gifting strategies.

David M Frees III
Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees
Offices serving Malvern, Phoenixville, Devon, Wayne, West Chester,
Chester Springs and many surrounding communities.

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Do End Of Year Gifts To Children and Grandchildren Still Make Sense?
By: David M. Frees III

In the last few days of 2010 Congress passed, and the president signed, a
new bill governing federal estate and gift taxes.

Since we are so close to the end of a calendar year, many people are
calling and asking whether or not to make their traditional end of year
gifts.

General Thoughts On Gifting and Gifting Before The End of 2010

In general, you should not make gifts that will negatively impair your
personal lifestyle. This is especially true when you are retired and on a
fixed income.

However, many clients find that they are fortunate enough to be building
estate value even though they are comfortable in their retirement. In these
cases, or even in cases of smaller estates, where you want to preserve assets
and protect them from the nursing home spending, gifts may be a valuable
end of year planning strategy.

This article deals predominantly with gifts where you have sufficient funds
to avoid medicaid and nursing home issue. If you desire to protect
your assets from nursing home costs, click here.

For those who want to continue making gifts to family members, there is
some very good news in the new estate tax law.

Here is a quick review of the new federal estate tax law and rates.

Strategies For End of Year Gifting and Gifts in 2011:

Since the federal estate tax rate will be the same for the next 2 years, and
since five million dollars will be covered and tax free at death (or even during
lifetime) for those same two years (before we fall back again to only $1 million
dollars) large gifts do not need to be made before the end of 2010 unless very
large gifts are being made to grandchildren.

Annual gift tax exclusion gifts (currently $13,000.00) per person can be made
before December 31st and again after January first (for 2011) without using
any of your lifetime or death exemption. Note that this amount might adjust
again in the future.

These annual gifts can be made to children and grandchildren and can be made
to the spouses of your children and grandchildren as well. If you are married,
both you and your spouse can make these gifts and effectively double the amount
that can be given without filing a gift tax return or paying any tax.

In addition, greater amounts can be paid directly to a school or for medical
purposes in certain circumstances as well.

In short, make gifts of up to the $13,000.00 per person annual gift tax
exclusion amount before the end of the year. In 2011 gifts in excess of this
amount will either be taxed (at the historically low rate of 35% for the next
two years)

Since the effectiveness of gifts can vary widely from person to person, and
because there are better and worse ways to make gifts depending on your
personal circumstances ask your lawyer and/or tax adviser to consider your
personal facts and circumstances when advising you on the use of gifts,
paying up insurance policies, or the use of trusts, annuities, and other gifting
strategies.

David M Frees III
Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees
Offices serving Malvern, Phoenixville, Devon, Wayne, West Chester,
Chester Springs and many surrounding communities.

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Capital Gains Taxes For Trusts, Estates, and Beneficiaries of Estates in 2010 Are The Subject of IRS Attention. By: Attorney David M. Frees III

If you inherited assets from a trust or an estate where the decedent died during 2010 you probably thought that you were spared the worries and expenses of the federal estate tax. And strictly speaking, it appears that you’d be right. But, you may not have completely dodged the tax bullet and even the IRS hasn’t weighed in yet on exactly what you need to do.

Congress unexpectedly allowed the federal estate tax to lapse at the end of 2009 and despite regular threats to impose a retroactive estate tax, it appears that there will be no federal estate tax for this year.

However, since most lawyers, accountants and financial advisers expected Congress to address the situation and even the IRS held off, there are now many unanswered questions about the tax returns for these estates and their beneficiaries.

In particular, there are numerous unanswered questions about the new carry over basis rules and what they really mean for estates and beneficiaries who inherit assets and later sell them.

For more information on the IRS and the tax issues facing trusts, estates, and their beneficiaries from the Wall Street Journal click this highlighted link.

David Frees and Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees’ Trust, Estate, and Wealth Preservation Section assist families and individuals with their trust, will and estate planning needs ranging from the simple to the highly complex.

David can be reached for consultation at 610-933-8069 or by e-mail at dfees@utbf.com.

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Are Your Pets – horses, cats or dogs included in your estate plan? If you have horses, cats, dogs or other pets with long life spans, it might be time to include those pets in your estate planning.  Pets in estate plans are often thought of as an estate planning activity of the rich and famous, but many Americans now purchase pet health insurance, pet vacations, pet day care and many other luxuries for their beloved animals.

So, it’s only rational to make provisions for your pets in the event of your death.

Estate planning for pets can range from the very simple to the very complex and from very inexpensive to more costly arrangements.

From simple to more complicated here are a few points to consider:

1) The Informal Memo Option -At the very least, consider putting together a memorandum to your executor and/or family members suggesting the disposition of your pets.  In this case, where no financial provision is being made for the pets and their care, it is often advisable to discuss the plans with the friends or relatives involved to ensure that they will, in fact, take on the responsibility. In any case, a memorandum that sets out instructions is still always a good idea.

What something more complicated but more certain?

2) The Outright Gift Option – Consider a bequest to heirs or others who agree to care for one or more pets.  Remember, selection of such care takers is important where there is a flat and outright bequest sine there is no way of knowing how long the responsibility will last.  For that reason, and given the high cost of equestrian care, many horse and other pet owners prefer a gift to a trust where the trustee can ensure that care givers get what they need to Providence continuing care at the right level anticipated by your trust and in your memorandum of instructions.

3) The Trust Option – First, be aware that not all states permit a trust for pets and animals. Pennsylvania and thirty one other states have, however, adopted such a law.  Next, review the issues such as: identifying your pets (the ASPCA site even suggests DNA identification), identifying a caretaker and trustee.  A memorandum to the trustee and care takers with specifics about your pets needs, and your desires for care can be vital. Finally, determine how much will be needed and who gets the balance at the death of your pet or pets.

For more on these issues and equestrian issues watch for more articles.

By:  David Frees – Attorney

For more information on estate planning and trusts for horses, and pets, call at  no obligation for a consultation with David M Frees III.  David’s practice focuses on trusts, estates, and related pet and equine issues in estate planning. dfrees@utbf.com

610-933-8069

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If you have children between the ages of 18 and thirty, chances are that they don’t have a will.  And, there are many reasons why that might be a bad idea.  For example, many of our adult children have children of their own but have not done a will to name a guardian, executor and trustee to care for those children, or their finances. In addition, if you have left a child or your children assets outright (and not in trust) then that child’s will may control what happens to those assets rather than your own will.  For more information on when, why, and how to get your adult children to do a will, trust, or power of attorney, visit out new article on Estate Planning, Wills and Trusts for Children at http://www.PaEstatePlanners.com.

For more information on scheduling a family will clinic to update your own planning and to get your children to complete or update their planning call 610-933-8069 and mention the offer code:  FAMILY WILL REVIEW to qualify for a free review.

David Frees is Chairman of the Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees Trust Estate and Wealth Preservation Section

David and the firm maintain law offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester Pennsylvania which serve

the Main Line, and many surrounding communities such as Devon, Exton, West Chester, Ardmore and others.

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I know that the title to this article: “Resources for Building and Protecting Your Estate and Your Estate Plan” is both long (imagine that, a long winded lawyer) and apparently silly.

How do I know that it sounded silly?

This is a suggestion for a resource sent to me by one of my sons when he read the draft of the title-

“Get a battle team then when hordes of marauding lawyers attempt to raid your party you can fight them with karate and such techniques.”

Well Josh, true enough. But I really do have some great resources for the readers that don’t maintain “battle teams.” but who want to avoid financial fraud and marauding hoards of lawyers.

I have always maintained, that an estate plan that focuses only on what happens to your assets when you die is, while important, a boring estate plan and one not likely to be of much help to you and your family while you’re alive.

For that reason, many of the resources and ideas we provide are designed not only to help you with your will and trust, but also to help you to build, protect and to maintain your assets and your lifestyle.

In that vein, I recently came across a new government blog site that seems to have some great information for consumers.

In this installment, I have selected a few resources for you related to avoiding financial fraud.

Just click the links below for more on each topic related to protecting yourself from financial fraud:

Notices and information about types of fraud

Protecting yourself from identity fraud

Protecting Yourself from tax fraud and other types of fraud

How to report fraud

Keep an eye out for more installments of resources to build and protect your assets and your estate plan right now.

David M Frees III is an attorney with law offices in Phoenixville, Malvern, and West Chester Pennsylvania serving the communities of the Main Line as well as the West Chester, Exton, Downingtown and surrounding areas.

Frees is a partner of and Chairs the Trust, Estate, and Wealth Preservation Section of Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees – Telephone and in person consultations are available by calling 610-933-8069.

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No Will? That’s Called Intestacy.
But Don’t Worry.
The State Of Pennsylvania Has Done One For You.
How Do You Think That Will Work?

If you have a will and it’s more than a few years old, you may have to have it reviewed because of the volatile situation with the estate tax. However, if you have never done a will it may be time. Most people don’t realize, that when they fail to create and to properly execute a will, that the state of Pennsylvania will do one for you.

The failure to have a properly executed and legal will at the time of death makes you INTESTATE under Pennsylvania law. And, if you die intestate, the state automatically answers the following questions:

1) Who gets your estate – it may not be who you think.

2) When kids get the assets. Answer: 18. That doesn’t sound good does it?

3) Who takes care of the kids – a court appointed guardian chosen by the judge (think legal fees too); and

4) Who manages the kids money – again, a court appointed guardian but only until age 18;

5) Who gets to be the administrator (the executor under a will) – and there are classes of people who may not be qualified and who might fight about who gets to do it (again, think legal fees and administrator fees).

If you’d rather be in control of these and many other issues, thn completing and executing a valid will and/or will and trust is essential.

That process can be easy and inexpensive when compared to the high costs that often result from intestacy.

For a limited time, Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees are offering a free will review or, if you have never had a valid will or trust, a free will consultation. And while there would be fees for completing an estate plan (including a will, power -of – attorney and medical power as well as a living will) there is no charge for the review or consult and there is no obligation on your part while this offer lasts.

To claim a free will review or a free will consult call 610-933-8069 and mention offer code: DaveFreesWillReview. Donna, Beth, or Denise will be happy to schedule you. (more…)

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Federal Estate Tax Reform and Certainty Is Needed
by: David M. Frees III, Esquire

Congress failed, at the end of the year to enact any estate tax reform. As a result, the tax was eliminated for a one year period. This might seem like a blessing, but currently, many people’s documents no longer function as they were intended to work. To add insult to injury, in just a few more months it is scheduled to return with a vengeance.

On January 1, 2011, absent congressional action, the tax will return and American tax payers will only be able to shelter one million dollars. A couple could, with careful planning, shelter up to two million dollars but that would require the use of trusts prepared during the lifetime of each spouse. And, as if that is not bad enough, the tax rate is going up to a maximum rate of 55%.

However, since this tax includes retirement accounts, the value of a house and business, and life insurance proceeds, the one million dollars may not go as far as it might otherwise.

We need and deserve clarity on this issue.

Yet, just a few weeks ago, negotiations between Republicans and Democrats broke down and Estate Tax reform disappeared from the legislative agenda.

This is not a political or partisan column. And, for my money, both parties have failed to deal effectively with this issue. I simply believe that Congress owes certainty and clarity to the American people. Right now, careful and rational estate and tax planning for families with substantial assets is almost impossible.

Clarity is essential and now requires congressional action.

Here is video of a recent statement on the Senate floor.

David M. Frees, III
is an attorney focusing his practice in the areas of trusts, estates, probate, and estate and asset protection planning. His firm, Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees also offers elder law planning for families facing nursing home care and the related issues.

The firm maintains law offices that serve many local communities including Devon, Wayne, Malvern, Phoenixville and West Chester.

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If you have ever been confused about when to use a will and when to use a revocable trust, you are not alone. I have just posted a video, and a great quick overview of that question of will or revocable trust on our estate planning site www.PaEstatePlanners.com.

Click here to watch the video and read the brief checklist on wills vs. trusts in Pennsylvania.

This brief video and article will walk you through the big issues related to the question of whether or not you need to spend the extra money for a revocable trust in Pennsylvania. There is also a video and a link to another great article on the trust question.

David M. Frees

For an appointment with David Frees for a revocable trust, a will, or a power of attorney in Pennsylvania please call Donna, Denise, or Beth. To make sure that you receive a discount and an initial consultation at no charge mention this blog and offer “DavidFrees 2010″ when you call.

You can also reach David at 610-933-8069

David Frees is a trust, estate, and asset protection lawyer with offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester, Pennsylvania that serve many surrounding communities including Malvern, Devon, Berwyn, Wayne, Chester Springs, Phoenixville, and Exton as well as many others in the area.

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By David Frees Esq. “Top Lawyer” by Main Line Today Magazine.

Married couples often believe that signing a joint signature card at the bank makes those assets impervious to creditor claims in the event you are sued. And, while Pennsylvania law does offer some protection on joint accounts, you need to be careful and consider not only careful planning, but what you do after the account is opened.

For example, if a husband and wife own a joint account, and one of them gets sued, it is generally true that the creditors’ cannot get the joint asset. However, see this recent bankruptcy case that seems to say it is not just the signature card that matters but also what you do after the account is opened.

It is also important to remember, that if one spouse dies and the joint account becomes the property of a spouse who has been sued, then the creditors can again reach the account.

If you are concerned about your will, estate planning and/or asset protection please visit www.PaEstatePlanners.com for more free reports or call 610-933-8069. If you are a Pennsylvania resident, you can get a free initial consultation by mentioning this code: DavidFrees2010.

David Frees has attained the highest AVVO rating of 10.0 and has been selected as a Top Lawyer by Main Line Today Magazine.

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