Wealth Preservation, Trusts and Estates

When Do I Show My Estate Planning Documents To My Family?
By: David M. Frees III

The question of when, or even whether or not, to show adult or mature children your will or estate planning documents has no easy answer.

The best answer is that it depends.

In this, and a series of brief up coming posts, we’ll explore that question and the pros and cons of each option. In my experience (over 25 years of drafting estate planning documents for families and advising families at all levels of affluence), the answer varies depending on your personal circumstances and the particular documents. My answer, for example about when and how to share a broad durable power of attorney may be different than my answer about sharing and discussing a living will and medical power of attorney.

We will examine when to share the will, when to give an agent a copy of a medical or durable power of attorney, and when to share trusts and other documents.

Today we start with your question about when to share a will with family members.

In the case of wills, many clients never share the particulars of the will. They realize, that this document may change trough time and that who gets what assets may also change. Since no one really needs to see the document before your death, it may be enough to make sure that the family knows how to get your original will if you pass away. If you have only one or two children, and they are both appointed as co-executors, sharing that fact with them may also be prudent.

My clients who do not share the specifics of their wills, or copies of the documents, usually have a memo, or a binder. This documents contains copis of the necessary documents (in case of emergency) as well as instructions, locations or originals, passwords, and related information such as who the accountants, lawyers, insurance and financial advisers are and how to contact them.

More on these issues to come.

David M. Frees III is a lawyer with over 24 years of advising clients in the areas of trusts, estates, estate planning, and related legal matters. He has law offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester and serves clients throughout Pennsylvania including Exton, Devon, Wayne, Chester Springs, Ardmore, Berwyn and many surrounding communities.

For a complimentary consultation call 610-933-8069 and mention PAESTATEPLANNERS as the code for your free consult.

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Do you have a son or daughter in college or entering college?

If you’d like more information or resources about paying for college, or the tax and gift tax consequences surrounding college educational expenses then read on.

We know that paying for one or more children’s college educations can be a real hardship for many of our clients and for families in Pennsylvania generally.

So, we periodically try to find articles, resources and information for our clients and our blog readers as a way of adding value, and helping out.

For more information from the IRS and Dave Frees about tax issues surrounding college educations, gifting and loans, you should review IRS FORM 970 at www.PaEstatePlanners.com
There are also numerous considerations in your will, trust, and/or estate planning as children get to college and toward the college years.

Do you have enough life insurance for the next few years of high college expenses?
Should the college money go into trust or into a trust under your will?
Should your spouse be the trustee? What if that caused higher taxes?
Is your power of attorney updated in case of accident or illness rather than death?

If you or a loved one need a review of your will, trust, power of attorney or of any estate planning documents, you can s also receive a complimentary telephone or personal consultation.

To receive your review just call 610-933-8069 and mention FREE WILL REVIEW.

David M. Frees III, Esquire.

IMPORTANT BONUS: For the first twenty readers who call, comment below, or email Dave Frees at dfrees@utbf.com for a free consultation, you will also receive a copy of Paying For College an interview with a college funding expert.

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By: David M. Frees III Pennsylvania Trust and Estate Lawyer

Is A Bank Ever The Best Trustee?

There are many reasons to set up a trust (either during life or under your will). Some people set up a trust to protect a young child from having access to money at a young age. Others use a trust to protect and to provide for a child with special needs.

Many trusts are established to provide income and assets to a surviving spouse and then to pass on the assets to family members such as children and grandchildren.

Some of our clients set up GRATs and or nursing home trusts to move assets to the next generation, or to protect them from being lost to a nursing home.

And, with each situation where a trust is the best solution another equally important question arises: Who should be the trustee of this trust?

There are many possible trustees to choose from. For example, you can select the following a trusts of your Pennsylvania trust:

you
a friend
a family member
a professional adviser
a bank or trust company

However, depending on the purpose of the trust, you may need to limit cases where you name yourself or family members as trustees since a trust is often taxable or reachable by creditors in a lawsuit, when a family member, spouse, or parent is the trustee. In fact, there is a specific section of the IRC (Internal Revenue Code) (Section 672) that will cause such trusts to be included in a beneficiary’s estate and then taxed.

So, it may be that you want to avoid family members or at least make them a co-trustee. Also, family members are often unaware of all of the new rules which apply to trusts under the UTA (Uniform Trust Act) and the Prudent Investor Rule. Family members also often fail to file income tax returns for the trust or to keep the trust records properly. Accordingly, family members might actually end up exposed to liabilities and law suits that they never anticipated.

But, if you want to avoid using a family member as trustee, what are the alternatives?

Friends, Advisers, and Banks.

And, while many families have family members and friends that will undertake the risks of being a trustee, and who will seek the right advice to make sure that they follow the new legal compliance requirements of trustees, it may be that a bank or trust company offers a viable alternative and may be the best choice.

Banks are well insured, are highly regulated, have procedures and specific policies, and they regularly file the returns and keep the records accurately.

I know that almost everyone has heard about a beneficiary that did not like their bank trustee, but banks can be the best choice and that can be especially true when a family member or friend is appointed as a co trustee or a trust protector and can fire and hire bank trustees to ensure that the bank is charging appropriate fees, getting good investment returns and is looking out after the beneficiary.

Of course, there are advantages and disadvantages to each approach. But make sure that you discuss trustee selection with your lawyer and accountant because the wrong choice of trustee can mean that the trust will not work to accomplish your tax and planning goals.

For more on trust protectors and trustee alternatives click here and watch for upcoming posts.

David M. Frees III, Esquire
610-933-8069
dfrees@utbf.com

P.S. If you would like to create a trust now or under your will, please call

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Gift Tax Returns Are Due Now!

Gift tax returns are due by April 15th of the year following the gift. You must file a return if you have made a gift of a hard to value asset such as real estate or an interest in a closely held business. You may also need to file a gift tax return if your total gifts to any one person of more than $13,000.00. However, you might not owe any taxes if you’re married and your spouse will “split” the gift but you still have to file a return.

So, if you’re just reading this, in April, you may only have a few days or hours left.

That’s the bad news. However, the good news is that like the individual income tax return, you can file an extension to file the gift tax return and can file up until April.

Click here to link to the IRS for all forms and instructions.

Click here to download the gift tax return form 709 from my website www.PaEstatePlanners.com.

Click here to download the extension form 8892 from my website www.PaEstatePlanners.com

Note: An extension to file does not mean that payment is not due.

I hope that this is helpful. If you need help filing a return for a trust, or for a gift tax return, please call Donna, Denise, or Beth at 610-933-8069 and mention code: David Frees or 2010TAXES for a appointment with one of our tax lawyers.

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By David Frees Esq. “Top Lawyer” by Main Line Today Magazine.

Married couples often believe that signing a joint signature card at the bank makes those assets impervious to creditor claims in the event you are sued. And, while Pennsylvania law does offer some protection on joint accounts, you need to be careful and consider not only careful planning, but what you do after the account is opened.

For example, if a husband and wife own a joint account, and one of them gets sued, it is generally true that the creditors’ cannot get the joint asset. However, see this recent bankruptcy case that seems to say it is not just the signature card that matters but also what you do after the account is opened.

It is also important to remember, that if one spouse dies and the joint account becomes the property of a spouse who has been sued, then the creditors can again reach the account.

If you are concerned about your will, estate planning and/or asset protection please visit www.PaEstatePlanners.com for more free reports or call 610-933-8069. If you are a Pennsylvania resident, you can get a free initial consultation by mentioning this code: DavidFrees2010.

David Frees has attained the highest AVVO rating of 10.0 and has been selected as a Top Lawyer by Main Line Today Magazine.

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If I named my child as a POD (pay on death) or FBO (for benefit of) beneficiary of a bank or stock account and that child is now in financial trouble, can I lose the accounts?

The short answer is “No.”

POD designations on an account do not make that account the property of your child now and his or her bankruptcy or a lawsuit will not subject your accounts to claims by his or her creditors.

However, there are three more things that you need to know about POD (pay on death) and FBO (for benefit of) designations and accounts to be sure that your accounts are safe and that your child will also be protected.

Click here for more essential information on POD and FBO accounts for your children and how to protect your accounts for yourself and for your heirs.

David M. Frees III, Esquire

Have questions about your estate planning and how your POD or beneficiary designations work with your estate planning documents?

Need to update your will, power of attorney, medical powers, or living wills and to coordinate them with your bank and stock accounts.

Mention this blog post to receive a free consultation with David Frees or one of the trust and estate attorneys. Call Donna or Denise for more information at 610-933-8069 or email dfrees@utbf.com

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Do It Yourself Wills Trusts and Estate Plans are in the news and are the subject of debate. Is there a right answer. Yes and No. Isn’t that just like a lawyer.

Can you really do a will on line that is valid in Pennsylvania?

Are will forms valid? Do they work to save taxes?

What if a do it yourself will is challenged?

How much do DIY wills cost?

Is a lawyer worth the extra dollars?

How about Legal Zoom? (the cost by the way was almost the same for a simple will as our lawyers from the Trust, Estate, and Wealth Preservation Section of the firm)

These and other questions are answered in my recent article on do it yourself wills and the battle raging over a Wall Street Journal reporter who used several systems. If you have ever thought about doing your own estate planning, you owe it to yourself to peruse these articles.

Do It Yourself Wills And The Lawyer Attacks on The Wall Street Journal

Enjoy! And, let me know your comments and questions below.

Thank you
David M. Frees III
610-933-8069 for an appointment or telephone conference

Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees has law offices for their
will, trust, estate, and estate planning and asset protection
lawyers in Phoenixville, Malvern, and West Chester Pennsylvania.

These law offices serve Exton, Spring City, Gladwyn, Devon,
Chester Springs, Berwyn, Ardmore, and many surrounding
communities.

For directions to the law offices click here.

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Are you a Pennsylvania resident?
Do you have, or are you interested in a domestic asset protection trust?
Are you unsure whether or not these self created trusts will be included in your estate for tax purposes?
If so, then you’ll be interested in the IRS’s new Private Letter Ruling.

The general rule, in most states,(including Pennsylvania’s trust law) is that you cannot create a trust (a self-created trust) and then claim that your creditors cannot reach it.

And, the IRS generally takes the position, that when you create a trust, it remains in your estate for estate tax purposes if you retain the right to continue to use the trust assets, your creditors’ can reach them under state law, or you retain the right to benefit from or to control the assets.

And, for that reason, the residents of Pennsylvania tha are interested in creditor protection have started creating trusts under the laws of Delaware and/or Alaska, Nevada or other states that permit these asset protection trusts.

However, there has always been some question about whether these new trusts (now permitted in 12 states including Delaware, Alaska, Utah and Nevada) are effective for asset protection and whether or not the Service would claim that they were to be taxed at death since they do often allow for the grantor or settlor (the creator of the trust) to get distributions from the trust under certain circumstances.

However, in a recent PLR (Private Letter Ruling 200944002) the IRS confirmed that an Alaska self created trust will not be included in the creator’s estate for estate tax purposes. However, the ruling is limited on it’s face to an Alaska resident using an Alaska trust. And, the PLR seems to also turn on the fact that under the particulars of that state law, the creditors could not reach the assets. However, in some states that have asset protection trusts, there are provisions that allow creditors to reach assets under certain circumstances that might still cause their inclusion in your estate.

So, if you have or intent to create a trust under one of the 12 states laws that now permit such asset protection trusts, you now, for the first time, have something from the IRS to help you to evaluate the effectiveness, the pros and cons of these trusts.

Now under IRC (Internal Revenue Code) section 6110(k)(3) Private Letter Rulings cannot be cited or used as precedent. And, these rulings are specific to the facts, the type of trust, the trustees, and many other factors. However, this one does expressly hold that the trust is not includable in the estate.

In summary, and according to Douglas Blatmacher this ruling provides planners and their clients “who have been hesitant to make large gifts (for fear of future needs)” – “with a strategy that not only provides asset protection, but significant potential estate tax savings while at the same time the comfort of knowing that if the settlor requires some portion of the funds transferred a trustee can provide for them.”

More specifics on this to follow as we analyze this important development.

David M. Frees III Asset Protection Attorney and Will Trust and Estate Lawyer
Asset Protection and Self-Settled Trusts
Trusts, Estates, Asset Protection and Wealth Preservation
Law Offices in Phoenixville, Malvern and West Chester

Our Will, Trusts, and Estates Planning Lawyers
serve clients in Chester County, Montgomery County
Philadelphia County and Delaware, Lancaster, and Berks and Bucks Counties

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Are you considering making end of year estate planning gifts to children, grandchildren or great grandchildren?

Curious about how much you can give without paying gift tax? This brief video tells you how much you can give without paying taxes.

Want to avoid the mistakes that people make that can actually cost your heirs money?

Need to know whether or not you need to file a gift tax return? Click here to get your answer to the question “How much Can I Give Without Filing A Gift Tax Return?”

I just published an article on The Five Most Common Mistakes that People Make with End of Year Estate Planning Gifts, and How to Avoid Them. Be sure to read this article and the two additional artciles on gifting that will be published in the next few weeks.

Make sure that your gifts work, that they count, and that you maximize them without making some of the horrible mistakes that can cost your heirs dearly. Read: End of Year Gift Tax Mistakes and How To Avoid them.

David M. Frees III
Offices: West Chester, Phoenixville, Malvern
Serving Chester County, Montgomery County and
All of the Counties in the Greater Philadelphia Area

For appointments call: 610-933-8069
dfrees@utbf.com
Please leave your questions and comments below.
Thank you for being a reader of our legal blogs and
publications.

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More and more consumers are using Google, local search, and internet tools to help them to find the right lawyer to help with wills, trusts, estate plans and related matters.

But, there are many reasons why searching for “the best” trust lawyer, estate attorney, or probate lawyer could actually get you the wrong information and might actually yield just the opposite of what you’re looking for. For example, many consumer’s do not know that lawyers are not even permitted to advertise that they are “the best” in any given area.

Additionally, there are no recognized specialties in wills, trusts, estates or other practice areas in Pennsylvania. So if you cannot find a Pennsylvania lawyer who “specializes in estate law” or is “an expert in estate law,” then how do you find the right lawyer for your needs?

If you want to know more about how to really find the lawyer or attorney with just the right credentials who practices in the areas of trusts, wills, estate law, and related topics, then see this short report that I just prepared for Pennsylvania residents looking for a lawyer.

Finding The Right Lawyer or Attorney and Not Just “The Best”

Please leave any additional questions or comments below.

Thank you.
David M. Frees III, Esquire.

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