Wealth Preservation, Trusts and Estates

Why gifts might really be savvy and how to make gifts to children and grand children in 2010.

It looks like there may not be meaningful estate or gift tax changes in 2010. And, the crash landing of the nasty old federal estate tax on January 1, 2011 means that we will soon return to a tax regime that is highly unfavorable to the tax payer. And, while the situation is so fluid, the advantages of making gifts during this tax year are significant.

So, if you are an individual with assets of more than one million dollars, or a couple with assets in excess of two million dollars, and you can make gifts without harming your retirement lifestyle, and/or you have significant retirement income, then gifting in this year looks like a very good strategy.

So how and why make gifts (taxable or not) in 2010?

Non Taxable Gifts:

Annual Gift Tax Exclusion Gifts:
Every year, each taxpayer gets an annual gift tax exclusion of $13,000.00 per person without incurring gift taxes. This allows you to give cash, stocks, bonds or other assets worth that amount to each person such as children and grandchildren. When these transfers are made, you avoid the tax on those assets AND the growth of the assets after the gift is made.

Gifts of Medical and Educational Expenses:
In addition to the annual gift tax exclusion you can also make additional gifts of tuition, and medical expenses over and above the $13,000.00. However, these gifts are restricted as to the recipient, and they must be paid directly to the school, or the health care provider. This can be a great technique, but if you do it wrong, taxes could result. Make sure to consult your tax adviser or estate planning lawyer.

Life Time Exclusion of $1 million Dollars:
In addition to the renewable annual gift tax exclusion, each tax payer gets a 1 million dollar exemption from tax that they can make during his or her lifetime. This means that couples can transfer assets valued at up to $2 million dollars during their lifetimes, without triggering a gift tax. So, if you want to create a trust, or move assets with larger value out to the heirs, then you (and a spouse) can each allocate amounts of up to $1 million dollars to such transfers to avoid paying gift tax. This again helps to move not just the asset, but also the appreciation of the asset out of your estate.

GRATS and CLATS:
Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts and Charitable Lead Annuity Trusts are especially useful in a low interest rate environment, and when asset values are low. We are in a historically low value and interest rate environment so be sure to ask your adviser about these techniques.

Taxable Gifts: If you have already used your exemption and you want to give assets worth more than the annual gift tax exclusion, you might consider a taxable gift. Even thoug, there are n estate taxes for 2010 (so far), there is still a gift tax. However, the tax rate of thirty-fuve percent looks very favorable to the top rate of fifty-five percent next year. Consult your adviser about the pros and cons of taxable gifts.

Why consider these gifting techniques when the laws might change?

We are in a period of historically low estate and gift tax rates and many assets have reduced values during this difficult economy. This means that we may be able to move more value to our heirs at very low tax rates or without taxes.

Furthermore, many techniques such as GRATs and CLATs work extremely well in low interest rate environments. And, while it is impossible to predict what will happen later this year or next year with any certainty, economic pressures on Congress make it unlikely that the tax will be eliminated or the rates significantly lowered.

Planning now for strategic gifting may allow you to pass on significant wealth without endangering your own lifestyle.

David M. Frees III, Esquire
610-933-8069
For a consultation on gifting, updating your estate planning, or the use of trusts, call 610-933-8069 or contact David at 610-933-8069

David M. Frees III on What To Do About The Federal Estate Tax Problem

The law firm of Unruh,Turner, Burke and Frees has offices in Malvern, Phoenisville, and West Chester Pennsylvania serving the Eastern and Western Main Line of Philadelphia, Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware, Bucks and Berks Counties.

PA Case Tells Us To Review Tax Clause To Insure that the Correct Party Pays the Inheritance Tax on the assets In Your Estate.  In Re Estate Of Thomas P. Allen, 2008 PA Super 260 Atlantic: 960 A.2d 470 the decedent had a will and the will contained a Tax

Clause intended to determine whether the estate or each individual beneficiary would pay related estate or inheritance taxes.   However, the Tax Clause was poorly drafted and deemed “ambiguous.”  Therefore, the Court chose to rely on PA statutory law 72 P.S. § 9144(f) which requires each beneficiary of both probate and non probate assets to individually pay the tax on what they inherit.  This statutory provision is frequently contrary to the testator’s intent and should not be relied on.  This case further demonstrates the importance of every clause in your will and, in particular, the need to review and revise documents with experienced legal counsel.  Experienced counsel will help insure that your wishes are carried out.

Please feel free to contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esq. any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss your particular Estate Planning or Probate matter to determine the appropriate planning for you and your family.
Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees is a full service law firm with offices located in Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester, PA.
Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning

If two PA Cases continue to hold, Your Joint Accounts Might Not Pass To Surviving Joint Owner. We have long believed in the sanctity of the contractual obligation created by a joint account designation. We believed that the joint account would pass automatically to the surviving joint owner regardless of what the decedent’s last will directed. This belief has now been drawn into question by two pennsylvania cases IN RE: ESTATE OF AMELIA J. PIET 2008 PA Super 72 and In re Novosielski, 937 A.2d 449 (Pa. Super. 2007).
Both of these cases have different sets of fact, but two separate Courts have come to the conclusion that where joint ownership was established after the signing of a will, the joint accounts would pass according to the decent’s last will and testament and not to the surviving joint owner. The Courts further stated that the initial presumption of the Multiple Party Accounts Act, pa 20 Pa.C.S. § 6301 that survivorship rights are established is rebutted by the existance of contrary provisions of a previously signed will.
PLANNING TIPS:1. We suggest that if you make a will and later transfer an account to joint names, you should make a contemporaneous writing that states your intention to make an account joint contrary to the will provisions. 2. You should also consider updating your wills to add a provision that states accounts made joint by you at a later date should not be distributed according to your will unless the joint account is the result of cohersion or fraud. 3. Executors should be careful to consider their obligation to pursue joint accounts being distributed contrary to a decedent’s will.

Please feel free to contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esq. any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss your particular Estate Planning, Probate, Trust Planning and Elder law case to determine the appropriate planning for you and your family. Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees is a full service firm with offices in Phoenixville, West Chester and Malvern representing clients in surrounding communities such as King of Prussia, Collegeville, Royersford, Paoli and Frazer.
Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning

It is important to continuously review your estate planning documents such as Wills, Trusts, Powers-of-Attorney and Living Wills, to insure that they name the correct Executors, Trustees, Guardians, Beneficiaries and Power of Attorney. It is not enough to sign these documents once. You must continuously review your present needs, the needs of your family and the people you have trusted to take on significant resposibilities. Read this legal guide written by Douglas L. Kaune to review some of the reasons you might need to update your estate planning documents.

Contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esq. at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss your estate planning documents and the need to update them to best provide for you and your family.

Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning
Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester Offices serving Collegeville, Royersford, King of Prussia, Berwyn, Wayne, Newtown Square, Media, Paoli, Frazier, Chester Springs, Spring City, Valley Forge, Kennett Square, Exton, Lionville, Downingtown, Chadds Ford, Norristown, Devon, Radnor, Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Pennsylvania (PA).

Federal Estate Tax Will Apply To Non Resident Aliens. It is very important for Non Resident Aliens owning assets in the United State (U.S.) to know that their U.S. assets will likely be subject to a U.S. Federal Estate Tax. Many people think they have to take up residency in the United States for the Federal Estate Tax to apply. Read here for some of the details on this tax. The estate of a Non Resident Alien holding U.S. based assets at death will have to file I.R.S. form 706-NA.

Please feel free to contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esq. any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss estate tax planning for non-U.S. citizens and important steps to take to protect your assets from the estate tax.

Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning
Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester Offices serving Collegeville, Royersford, King of Prussia, Berwyn, Wayne, Newtown Square, Media, Paoli, Frazier, Chester Springs, Spring City, Valley Forge, Kennett Square, Exton, Lionville, Downingtown, Chadds Ford, Norristown, Devon, Radnor, Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Pennsylvania (PA).

Avoid Probate With A Revocable Living Trust In Pennsylvania (PA). I want to remind everyone to consider a combination of a pour over will and revocable living trust to help avoid probate for your estate. Read here to learn more about the mechanics of a revocable living trust. There are many people who choose to use a revocable living trust because they want to save some time and expense for their beneficiaries by avoiding probate.  Here is a great link to David Frees, Esquire’s review of the probate avoidance debate.  The will and trust themselves are only the first step, you must also properly title all of your assets into the name of the revocable trust during your lifetime in order to fully avoid probate. We often work with clients to prepare the pour over will, revocable living trust and also to retitle bank accounts, stock accounts, real estate and other assets into the revocable trust name. This is likely to have a higher upfront cost for the consumer, but it will likely serve to provide a savings of time and money for the beneficiaries of an estate. The revocable living trust is not an estate planning tool for everyone and it certainly makes more sense for some than others. Using a will alone or a will and a revocable trust is a personal choice that clients make when deciding the best way to accomplish their family estate planning goals. Read here to learn more about the revocable living trust pros and cons.
Please feel free to contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esquire any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss your particular estate plan and determine if the revocable living trust is right for you.
Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning
Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester Offices Chester County Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Law Practice Locations.

The Qualified Domestic Trust (QDOT) is an imortant estate planning option for married couples composed of at least one non U.S. citizen. The United States federal estate tax laws are very different as they relate to a surviving spouse who is not a U.S. citizen compared to a citizen spouse. In particular the surving non-citizen spouse in not given an unlimited marital deduction for assets passing from his or her spouse at death. Therefore, some portion of the assets left to the surviving non citizen spouse could be subjected to a federal estate tax at rates in excess of 40%. The QDOT is one estate planning tool used to defer the estate tax owed by the non-citizen surviving spouse. The QDOT can be created under a last will and testament, a revocable living trust or as a stand alone trust. Transfers made at death to a QDOT for the benefit of a non-citizen spouse will qualify for the marital deduction and will not be taxed at that time. The creation of the trust mechanism is not sufficient and must be coupled with prudent lifetime planning and asset titling. Read here for additional information on the international estate planning issues generally.
To add to the complexity of this issue, the overall U.S. federal estate tax system is unsettled. As we have discussed on numerous occasions on this site, the federal estate tax was technically repealed on January 1 2010 but there is extensive discussion of the estate tax being reinstituted by Congress retroactively to January 1, 2010. We will continue to address other estate planning concerns of non-U.S. citizens and U.S. citizens alike in later Blog entries.
Please feel free to contact us any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss your particular circumstances to determine the appropriate planning options for you.
Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning
Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester Offices Chester County Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Law Practice Locations.

Save Your Personal Injury Award With OBRA (42 U.S.C. § 1396p(d)(4)) Special Needs Trusts in Pennsylvania (PA) and elsewhere. Many individuals injured in an accident, through negligence or medical malpractice find themselves disabled to varying degrees. Among the things they can no longer do is maintain a job. Therefore these individuals receive public benefits such as Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) to assist in maintaining their lives. Lawsuits and ultimately, large monetary awards stem from these types of injuries. It is likely that once these personal injury awards are paid to the individual, they will be disqualified from the public benefits of SSI and Medicaid. The personal injury award could be lost quickly to pay for the recipient’s ongoing medical care and living expenses. An important solution is the OBRA “Payback” Special Needs Trust. Click here to learn more about this type of trust and Special Needs Trusts in general. Generally, the benefits recipient is legally permitted to create a Special Needs Trust for his or her own benefit for the balance of his or her lifetime. This self-settled Special Needs Trust allows the personal injury award to be maintained to supplement and enhance the individual’s public benefits with the balance of the trust being paid back to Pennsylvania (PA) at the death of the recipient.
Please feel free to contact us any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss your particular Estate Planning Needs to determine the appropriate structure of your planning documents.
Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning
Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester Offices * Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Law Practice Locations.

By: Trust, Estate, and Probate Lawyer: David Frees *

Now that we are a few days into 2010 it has become clear that the rules about the federal estate tax and the gift tax are anything but clear.

And with so much confusion, especially about the gift tax, I thought that a few basics might help to avoid costly mistakes.

Myth #1. The gift tax was eliminated on January 1, 2010 just like the estate tax.
Fact: Only the federal estate tax was eliminated. The gift tax remains intact and any gifts made this year are subject to the gift tax rules.

Myth #2. The amount that you can gift each year without tax (the annual gift tax exclusion) goes up every year.
Fact: Last year the exclusion amount was $13,000.00. This year, because inflation was so low, the amount will remain the same.

Myth #3. If you exceed that annual amount, then you owe gift tax to the government.
Fact: True and false. In addition to the annual gift tax exclusion, each person has an additional $1 million dollar lifetime exemption. This doesn’t get renewed each year but can be taken in years when you exceed the $13,000.00 dollars per person. There are also exceptions for college education and some health care expenses. So, provided that you file a gift tax return, you will not actually have to pay gift taxes until you both use up your $1 million dollar lifetime exemption and you exceed the $13,000.00 per persona annual limit (which may, from time to time, adjust for inflation).

Myth #4 Gifts are taxable to the recipient.
Fact: The giver cannot deduct the gift for income tax purposes and the gift is not income taxable to the recipient. Any gift tax due is the obligation of the person making the gift.

In short, the gift tax remains alive and well in 2010 and beyond. Make sure that you get good advice about gifting this year as part of your overall estate planning strategies.

David Frees
Wills * Trusts * Estate Planning * Asset Protection Planning
Law Offices in Phoenixville, West Chester, and Malvern Pennsylvania

For an appointment with David Frees to update your estate plan drafted more than 2 years ago, or to correct a plan drafted even more recently and containing federal estate tax planning call 610-933-8069

Note: In Pennsylvania, there are no recognized specialties, or practice areas.
When an attorney is referred to as a trust and estate or will and probate lawyer, this merely indicates that he or she confines or limits his or her practice areas.