Litigation

By: Nancy J. Glidden

With the approach of Spring and Summer comes a more active residential real estate market. The process of buying or selling a home may have become just a little more complicated due to the recent decision handed down by the Pennsylvania Superior Court in Trowbridge v. McCaigue.

Buyers, sellers, and real estate agents need to be aware that, under certain circumstances, what is intended to be only an “offer to purchase” can instead be a legally binding and enforceable “contract for sale.” According to the majority of the Court in Trowbridge, this occurs when an “offer to purchase” real estate contains all essential terms. However, one of the judges, Justice Shogan, felt the majority ignored the plain language of the document as well as the intention of the parties. He indicated that what was clearly identified as a “purchase offer” was an “agreement to agree,” and it was not on its face intended or otherwise to be an express and binding contract.

To avoid the result that was obtained in Trowbridge, one lesson seems to be that when making an offer to purchase real estate, clearly specify that any essential terms referenced in the offer are intended to be the subject of further negotiations.

For more information, contact Nancy Glidden.

By: Nancy J. Glidden

In this difficult real estate market selling a home without using a realtor or attorney may seem like a good idea. The money saved, however, can easily be paid out in legal fees and damages if a seller fails to comply with certain statutory duties.

Did you know that in Pennsylvania, residential real estate sales require a homeowner/seller to provide a Real Estate Seller’s Disclosure? Conversely, if you are buying a home, have you been provided with a Real Estate Seller’s Disclosure?

For a seller, failing to comply does not invalidate the sale, but it does expose a seller to liability for damages sustained by a buyer. For a buyer who purchases a home without having received a proper disclosure, unanticipated expenses could mount to repair problems with the home that should have been disclosed prior to the sale. Often these matters wind up in litigation.

If you do not know what a Real Estate Seller’s Disclosure is, how to complete one to properly discharge your disclosure duties, how to interpret a disclosure that has been provided to you, or what to do if you are experiencing problems with your home that were not disclosed, you may want to consider consulting an attorney.

For more information on the legal rights and responsibilities associated with residential home purchases and sales, contact our office.