Wealth Preservation, Trusts and Estates

Are Your Pets – horses, cats or dogs included in your estate plan? If you have horses, cats, dogs or other pets with long life spans, it might be time to include those pets in your estate planning.  Pets in estate plans are often thought of as an estate planning activity of the rich and famous, but many Americans now purchase pet health insurance, pet vacations, pet day care and many other luxuries for their beloved animals.

So, it’s only rational to make provisions for your pets in the event of your death.

Estate planning for pets can range from the very simple to the very complex and from very inexpensive to more costly arrangements.

From simple to more complicated here are a few points to consider:

1) The Informal Memo Option -At the very least, consider putting together a memorandum to your executor and/or family members suggesting the disposition of your pets.  In this case, where no financial provision is being made for the pets and their care, it is often advisable to discuss the plans with the friends or relatives involved to ensure that they will, in fact, take on the responsibility. In any case, a memorandum that sets out instructions is still always a good idea.

What something more complicated but more certain?

2) The Outright Gift Option – Consider a bequest to heirs or others who agree to care for one or more pets.  Remember, selection of such care takers is important where there is a flat and outright bequest sine there is no way of knowing how long the responsibility will last.  For that reason, and given the high cost of equestrian care, many horse and other pet owners prefer a gift to a trust where the trustee can ensure that care givers get what they need to Providence continuing care at the right level anticipated by your trust and in your memorandum of instructions.

3) The Trust Option – First, be aware that not all states permit a trust for pets and animals. Pennsylvania and thirty one other states have, however, adopted such a law.  Next, review the issues such as: identifying your pets (the ASPCA site even suggests DNA identification), identifying a caretaker and trustee.  A memorandum to the trustee and care takers with specifics about your pets needs, and your desires for care can be vital. Finally, determine how much will be needed and who gets the balance at the death of your pet or pets.

For more on these issues and equestrian issues watch for more articles.

By:  David Frees – Attorney

For more information on estate planning and trusts for horses, and pets, call at  no obligation for a consultation with David M Frees III.  David’s practice focuses on trusts, estates, and related pet and equine issues in estate planning. dfrees@utbf.com

610-933-8069

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If you have children between the ages of 18 and thirty, chances are that they don’t have a will.  And, there are many reasons why that might be a bad idea.  For example, many of our adult children have children of their own but have not done a will to name a guardian, executor and trustee to care for those children, or their finances. In addition, if you have left a child or your children assets outright (and not in trust) then that child’s will may control what happens to those assets rather than your own will.  For more information on when, why, and how to get your adult children to do a will, trust, or power of attorney, visit out new article on Estate Planning, Wills and Trusts for Children at http://www.PaEstatePlanners.com.

For more information on scheduling a family will clinic to update your own planning and to get your children to complete or update their planning call 610-933-8069 and mention the offer code:  FAMILY WILL REVIEW to qualify for a free review.

David Frees is Chairman of the Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees Trust Estate and Wealth Preservation Section

David and the firm maintain law offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester Pennsylvania which serve

the Main Line, and many surrounding communities such as Devon, Exton, West Chester, Ardmore and others.

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No Will? That’s Called Intestacy.
But Don’t Worry.
The State Of Pennsylvania Has Done One For You.
How Do You Think That Will Work?

If you have a will and it’s more than a few years old, you may have to have it reviewed because of the volatile situation with the estate tax. However, if you have never done a will it may be time. Most people don’t realize, that when they fail to create and to properly execute a will, that the state of Pennsylvania will do one for you.

The failure to have a properly executed and legal will at the time of death makes you INTESTATE under Pennsylvania law. And, if you die intestate, the state automatically answers the following questions:

1) Who gets your estate – it may not be who you think.

2) When kids get the assets. Answer: 18. That doesn’t sound good does it?

3) Who takes care of the kids – a court appointed guardian chosen by the judge (think legal fees too); and

4) Who manages the kids money – again, a court appointed guardian but only until age 18;

5) Who gets to be the administrator (the executor under a will) – and there are classes of people who may not be qualified and who might fight about who gets to do it (again, think legal fees and administrator fees).

If you’d rather be in control of these and many other issues, thn completing and executing a valid will and/or will and trust is essential.

That process can be easy and inexpensive when compared to the high costs that often result from intestacy.

For a limited time, Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees are offering a free will review or, if you have never had a valid will or trust, a free will consultation. And while there would be fees for completing an estate plan (including a will, power -of – attorney and medical power as well as a living will) there is no charge for the review or consult and there is no obligation on your part while this offer lasts.

To claim a free will review or a free will consult call 610-933-8069 and mention offer code: DaveFreesWillReview. Donna, Beth, or Denise will be happy to schedule you. (more…)

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When Do I Show My Estate Planning Documents To My Family?
By: David M. Frees III

The question of when, or even whether or not, to show adult or mature children your will or estate planning documents has no easy answer.

The best answer is that it depends.

In this, and a series of brief up coming posts, we’ll explore that question and the pros and cons of each option. In my experience (over 25 years of drafting estate planning documents for families and advising families at all levels of affluence), the answer varies depending on your personal circumstances and the particular documents. My answer, for example about when and how to share a broad durable power of attorney may be different than my answer about sharing and discussing a living will and medical power of attorney.

We will examine when to share the will, when to give an agent a copy of a medical or durable power of attorney, and when to share trusts and other documents.

Today we start with your question about when to share a will with family members.

In the case of wills, many clients never share the particulars of the will. They realize, that this document may change trough time and that who gets what assets may also change. Since no one really needs to see the document before your death, it may be enough to make sure that the family knows how to get your original will if you pass away. If you have only one or two children, and they are both appointed as co-executors, sharing that fact with them may also be prudent.

My clients who do not share the specifics of their wills, or copies of the documents, usually have a memo, or a binder. This documents contains copis of the necessary documents (in case of emergency) as well as instructions, locations or originals, passwords, and related information such as who the accountants, lawyers, insurance and financial advisers are and how to contact them.

More on these issues to come.

David M. Frees III is a lawyer with over 24 years of advising clients in the areas of trusts, estates, estate planning, and related legal matters. He has law offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester and serves clients throughout Pennsylvania including Exton, Devon, Wayne, Chester Springs, Ardmore, Berwyn and many surrounding communities.

For a complimentary consultation call 610-933-8069 and mention PAESTATEPLANNERS as the code for your free consult.

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We prepare special needs trusts for beneficiaries to help insure the recipient of inherited or gifted assets can continue to qualify for government or private benefits. Clients who are creating these

trusts often struggle to decide who they should appoint as trustee of the trust. We want to make sure that we select the correct person or entity because the trustee will make investment and distribution decisions that will impact the special needs beneficiary and remainder beneficiaries alike.

We can never be sure about how a trustee will do their job for years or decades to come. As a result, many clients choose to have a Trust Protector appointed. The Trust Protector oversees the actions of the trustee to make sure the trustee is doing a good job. Read the attached article to review some of the issues concerning the appointment of a special needs trust trustee and how the appointment of a Trust Protector can help insure a successful special needs trust.

By: Douglas L. Kaune, Esquire Partner with the law firm of Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees, P.C.
Having offices in Phoenixville, West Chester & Malvern. Serving Chester, Delaware, Montgomery Bucks, Berks and Philadelphia Counties and the surrounding towns and municipalities. Please contact Doug with your estate planning and elder law questions and to schedule a consultation to review your particular case. PH (610) 933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com.

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David M. Frees III, Esquire on The Ten Year GRAT

The Houses Passes A New 10 Year GRAT Requirement

On June 15th, the US House passed H.R. 5486 (a “jobs bill”) that contained a requirement that GRATS (Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts) be for a term of at least 10 years.

As readers know, we have been promoting and using GRATs for many clients as a way or moving large increases in wealth without triggering significant gift taxes.

GRATs are often used by clients with rapidly rising stock values, real estate, or other assets with a high probability of significant growth.

The government now views this technique as being just too good for the tax payer and is attempting to restrict it’s use to raise additional revenue.

The main purpose of H.R. 5486 is not, of course, to modify the GRAT rules. It is instead intended to create small business tax relief.

However, as mentioned, GRATs have proven to be a highly efficient technique for transferring wealth while minimizing gift taxes, provided that the grantor survives the GRAT term and the trust assets do not depreciate in value. And, taxpayers have become skilled at maximizing the benefit of this technique, by minimizing the term of the GRAT (thus reducing the risk of the grantor’s death during the GRAT term). Many clients use a term as short as two years.

Under the current bill, now also before the Senate, the minimum term would be ten years. This, of course increases the risk that the grantor might die during the term and the benefit to the family would be lost.

So, while the GRAT will remain a valuable planning tool. The days of the short term GRAT might be limited. If you find yourself moving toward a public offering, a land development plan or some other planning that might produce large value increases, be sure to consult your legal and tax advisers about all of your options in the face of this pending legislation and the appearance that it will pass both houses.

David Frees III, Esquire

David Frees writes on GRATs and other sophisticated estate planning techniques and actively helps affluent families and individuals in Pennsylvania to implement sophisticated estate and estate tax planning.

For more information on GRATs and related estate and asset protection planning call 610-933-8069. Law offices in Phoenixville, Malvern, and West Chester Pennsylvania.

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What Is A Trust Protector and Why You Might Need One ?
By: David M. Frees III Esq.
Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees

There is a new sheriff in town and the sheriff’s name is the “Trust Protector.” By naming a trust protector, you can select a person, in advance, who can make hard decisions, change the terms of the trust (within certain preset limits and for certain purposes), and who can hire and fire trustees.

The job of the trust protector varies significantly depending on the nature and purpose of the trust. However, there are certain jobs that you may not want to assign to a trustee or a beneficiary and they can instead be assigned to a specific person named as the protector.

For example, it may not be desirable for a child (even an adult child) to be able to fire and replace trustees. However, if a trustee is not performing, it may be important for them to be discharged and replaced without the need and expense of court petitions. So what can you do? If you plan in advance, in steps the trust protector who can make these decisions.

In many cases, you can draft a trust to create the role of trust protector and then give that person the right to review financial transactions, to discharge and replace trustees, to resolve disputes, and more.
This can save money, protect your beneficiaries, limit court intervention, and make sure that the assets are not taxed again in a child’s estate because he or she had too much power over the trust. Trust protectors can also make sure that a corporate trustee’s fees are reasonable and their performance is effective.

For more information on trust protectors and specifically:

How, when and why to create a trust protector,
Who should act as a trust protector, (often lawyers, CPAs and other independent and trusted advisers)
The pros and cons of a trust protector, and
Why the trust protector is more important than ever in a changing tax environment,

please come back to this blog or sign up for our RSS feed to be automatically notified when we publish new articles on this topic.

And, for more information on trusts and trust planning please click here to order our Enhanced Estate Planning workbook.

David M. Frees III
Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees has law offices of it’s Trust, Estate, and Wealth Preservation Section in Malvern, West Chester and Phoenixville, Pennsylvania.

These offices provide legal services to clients in the greater Philadelphia area including Wayne, Devon, Berwyn, Malvern, Phoenixville, Exton, and many other local communities.

For a complimentary consultation please call 610-933-8069 and mention PAESTAEPLANNERS for your free estate planning materials and resources.

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By: David M Frees III One of the best planning techniques for those with estates of 1 million dollars or more, and especially those with appreciating assets, Short term GRATs, might be a thing of the past soon. House Bill 4849 just passed the US house of representatives on March 24th and would make the minimum term for Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts a minimum of ten years. However, short term GRATs are one of the most powerful and effective estate planning techniques currently available for American Families.

So, if this bill, or a similar bill passes the Senate, a very powerful technique for moving assets from one generation to another without estate or gift taxes will be lost to the American tax payer and to all Pennsylvania residents doing federal estate tax planning.

If you’re interested in GRATs, just search our site for the many articles and information that we have published on this topic. But, as a brief review, GRATs allow you to move a higly appreciating asset out of your estate without paying gift taxes. However, if you die during the GRAT term (which currently can be as little as two years) the assets come back into your estate and get taxed at their current value.

Congress believes that this technique is so effective for tax payers, that if they eliminate short term GRATs, that it could result in significant revenue generation through higher estate taxes.

According to a group called Citizens for Tax Justice, this provision of the bill would raise an estimated $4.5 billion in 10 years…” This group is a lobbying organization that describes its mission as “requiring the wealthy to pay their fair share.”

So, be aware that 2010 may be the last year for the short term GRAT.

If you need assistance in setting up a GRAT, or want to know more about the many advantages of a short term GRAT before they are eliminated by Congress, please feel free to visit this site or to call David M. Frees III at 610-933-8069 or by email at dfrees@utbf.com.

For a free book on GRAT techniques, from Bernstein’s research group, click here.
For a free telephone consultation or appointment for estate planning including GRATs call Donna, Denise or Beth to set up the appointment and mention offer code: GRAT

David Frees and Unruh, Turner, Burke and Frees maintain law offices in Malvern, Phoenixville, and West Chester Pennsylvania and serve many surrounding communities including Wayne, Devon, Berwyn, Radnor, Exton, Chester Springs, and others.

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IN RE: ALICE G. NOVOSIELSKI: PA Supreme Court Rules On Joint Account Case MARCH 25, 2010. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania overturns the Superior Court on appeal. I think the Supreme Court got this one right. You can read the entire Novosielski Case here, but the general ruling is that accounts made joint by a decedent AFTER the signing of his or her Last Will and Testament will still transfer to the surviving joint account holder. The Superior Court’s earlier ruling that accounts made joint after a will was signed, and in contradiction of the terms of the will, could have been rendered invalid and the joint assets transferred according to the decedent’s will. The earlier ruling would have necessitated revisions of wills and close scrutiny of the timing of joint account creation. It also jeopardized the sanctity of the joint account contract between a financial institution and its customers. We, as PA Estate Planning and Probate Attorneys and PA Residents can breathe a sigh of relief.

Please feel free to contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esq. any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss the preparation of wills, powers of attorney, trusts and living wills.

Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning
Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees, P.C. is a full service firm with Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester Offices also serving Berwyn, Wayne, Newtown Square, Paoli, Exton, Downingtown, Devon, Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Berks County, Philadelphia County Pennsylvania (PA).

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PA Case Tells Us To Review Tax Clause To Insure that the Correct Party Pays the Inheritance Tax on the assets In Your Estate.  In Re Estate Of Thomas P. Allen, 2008 PA Super 260 Atlantic: 960 A.2d 470 the decedent had a will and the will contained a Tax

Clause intended to determine whether the estate or each individual beneficiary would pay related estate or inheritance taxes.   However, the Tax Clause was poorly drafted and deemed “ambiguous.”  Therefore, the Court chose to rely on PA statutory law 72 P.S. § 9144(f) which requires each beneficiary of both probate and non probate assets to individually pay the tax on what they inherit.  This statutory provision is frequently contrary to the testator’s intent and should not be relied on.  This case further demonstrates the importance of every clause in your will and, in particular, the need to review and revise documents with experienced legal counsel.  Experienced counsel will help insure that your wishes are carried out.

Please feel free to contact Douglas L. Kaune, Esq. any time at 610-933-8069 or dkaune@utbf.com to discuss your particular Estate Planning or Probate matter to determine the appropriate planning for you and your family.
Unruh, Turner, Burke & Frees is a full service law firm with offices located in Malvern, Phoenixville, West Chester, PA.
Wills * Trusts * Elder Law * Probate * Asset Protection * Power of Attorney * Estate Planning

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